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90 [ninety]

Imperative 2

‫90 [نود]‬ 90 [navad]	‫امری 2‬ amri 2

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From gestures to speech

When we speak or listen, our brain has a lot to do. It has to process the linguistic signals. Gestures and symbols are linguistic signals too. They existed even before human speech. Some symbols are understood in all cultures. Others have to be learned. They can't be understood just by looking at them. Gestures and symbols are processed like speech. And they are processed in the same area of the brain! A new study has proven this. Researchers tested several test subjects. These test subjects had to view various video clips. While they were watching the clips, their brain activity was measured. In one group, the clips expressed various things. These occurred through movements, symbols and speech. The other test group watched different video clips. These videos were nonsense clips. Speech, gestures and symbols didn't exist. They had no meaning. In the measurements, the researchers saw what was processed where. They could compare the brain activity of the test subjects. Everything that had meaning was analyzed in the same area. The results of this experiment are very interesting. They show how our brain has learned language over time. At first, man communicated with gestures. Later he developed a language. The brain had to learn, therefore, to process speech like gestures. And evidently it simply updated the old version …

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Shave!	‫_و_ت_ ر_ ب_ر_ش (_ی_ت ر_ ب_ن_!_ s_r_t_t r_ b_t_r_s_ (_i_h_t r_ b_z_n_! ‫صورتت را بتراش (ریشت را بزن)!‬ suratat râ betarâsh (rishat râ bezan)! ‫_____ ر_ ب____ (____ ر_ ب_____ s______ r_ b_______ (______ r_ b______ ‫صورتت را بتراش (ریشت را بزن)!‬ suratat râ betarâsh (rishat râ bezan)! ______ __ _____ _____ __ ______ _______ __ ________ _______ __ _______ ‫صورتت را بتراش (ریشت را بزن)!‬ suratat râ betarâsh (rishat râ bezan)!
Wash yourself!	‫_و_ت ر_ ب_و_ (_م_ز ک_)_‬ k_o_a_ r_ b_s_u_e (_a_i_ k_n_! ‫خودت را بشوی (تمیز کن)!‬ khodat râ beshuye (tamiz kon)! ‫____ ر_ ب___ (____ ک____ k_____ r_ b______ (_____ k____ ‫خودت را بشوی (تمیز کن)!‬ khodat râ beshuye (tamiz kon)! _____ __ ____ _____ _____ ______ __ _______ ______ _____ ‫خودت را بشوی (تمیز کن)!‬ khodat râ beshuye (tamiz kon)!
Comb your hair!	‫_و_ا_ت ر_ ش_ن_ ب_ن_‬ m_h_y_t â s_â_e b_z_n_ ‫موهایت را شانه بزن!‬ muhayât â shâne bezan! ‫______ ر_ ش___ ب____ m______ â s____ b_____ ‫موهایت را شانه بزن!‬ muhayât â shâne bezan! _______ __ ____ _____ _______ _ _____ ______ ‫موهایت را شانه بزن!‬ muhayât â shâne bezan!

Call!	‫_ل_ن ک_! ش_ا ت_ف_ ک_ی_!_ t_l_f_n k_n_ s_o_â t_l_f_n k_n_d_ ‫تلفن کن! شما تلفن کنید!‬ telefon kon! shomâ telefon konid! ‫____ ک__ ش__ ت___ ک_____ t______ k___ s____ t______ k_____ ‫تلفن کن! شما تلفن کنید!‬ telefon kon! shomâ telefon konid! _____ ___ ___ ____ ______ _______ ____ _____ _______ ______ ‫تلفن کن! شما تلفن کنید!‬ telefon kon! shomâ telefon konid!
Begin!	‫_ر_ع ک_! ش_ا ش_و_ ک_ی_!_ s_o_u_e k_n_ s_o_â s_o_u_e k_n_d_ ‫شروع کن! شما شروع کنید!‬ shoru-e kon! shomâ shoru-e konid! ‫____ ک__ ش__ ش___ ک_____ s______ k___ s____ s______ k_____ ‫شروع کن! شما شروع کنید!‬ shoru-e kon! shomâ shoru-e konid! _____ ___ ___ ____ ______ _______ ____ _____ _______ ______ ‫شروع کن! شما شروع کنید!‬ shoru-e kon! shomâ shoru-e konid!
Stop!	‫_س ک_! ش_ا ب_ ک_ی_!_ b_s k_n_ s_o_â b_s k_n_d_ ‫بس کن! شما بس کنید!‬ bas kon! shomâ bas konid! ‫__ ک__ ش__ ب_ ک_____ b__ k___ s____ b__ k_____ ‫بس کن! شما بس کنید!‬ bas kon! shomâ bas konid! ___ ___ ___ __ ______ ___ ____ _____ ___ ______ ‫بس کن! شما بس کنید!‬ bas kon! shomâ bas konid!

Leave it!	‫_ه_ ک_! ش_ا ر_ا ک_ی_!_ r_h_ k_n_ s_o_â r_h_ k_n_d_ ‫رها کن! شما رها کنید!‬ rahâ kon! shomâ rahâ konid! ‫___ ک__ ش__ ر__ ک_____ r___ k___ s____ r___ k_____ ‫رها کن! شما رها کنید!‬ rahâ kon! shomâ rahâ konid! ____ ___ ___ ___ ______ ____ ____ _____ ____ ______ ‫رها کن! شما رها کنید!‬ rahâ kon! shomâ rahâ konid!
Say it!	‫_گ_! ش_ا ب_و_ی_!_ b_g_! s_o_â b_g_e_d_ ‫بگو! شما بگویید!‬ begu! shomâ begueed! ‫____ ش__ ب_______ b____ s____ b_______ ‫بگو! شما بگویید!‬ begu! shomâ begueed! _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________ ‫بگو! شما بگویید!‬ begu! shomâ begueed!
Buy it!	‫_خ_ش_ ش_ا ب_ر_د_!_ b_k_a_a_h_ s_o_â b_k_a_i_a_h_ ‫بخرش! شما بخریدش!‬ bekharash! shomâ bekharidash! ‫_____ ش__ ب_______ b_________ s____ b___________ ‫بخرش! شما بخریدش!‬ bekharash! shomâ bekharidash! ______ ___ ________ __________ _____ ____________ ‫بخرش! شما بخریدش!‬ bekharash! shomâ bekharidash!

Never be dishonest!	‫_ی_ و_ت م_ق_ب ن_ا_!_ h_r_e_ d_r_g_-_u n_b_s_! ‫هیچ وقت متقلب نباش!‬ hargez dorugh-gu nabâsh! ‫___ و__ م____ ن_____ h_____ d________ n______ ‫هیچ وقت متقلب نباش!‬ hargez dorugh-gu nabâsh! ____ ___ _____ ______ ______ _________ _______ ‫هیچ وقت متقلب نباش!‬ hargez dorugh-gu nabâsh!
Never be naughty!	‫_ی_ و_ت گ_ت_خ ن_ا_!_ h_r_e_ g_s_â_h n_b_s_! ‫هیچ وقت گستاخ نباش!‬ hargez gostâkh nabâsh! ‫___ و__ گ____ ن_____ h_____ g______ n______ ‫هیچ وقت گستاخ نباش!‬ hargez gostâkh nabâsh! ____ ___ _____ ______ ______ _______ _______ ‫هیچ وقت گستاخ نباش!‬ hargez gostâkh nabâsh!
Never be impolite!	‫_ی_ و_ت ب_ ا_ب ن_ا_!_ h_c_ v_g_t b_ a_a_ n_b_s_! ‫هیچ وقت بی ادب نباش!‬ hich vaght bi adab nabâsh! ‫___ و__ ب_ ا__ ن_____ h___ v____ b_ a___ n______ ‫هیچ وقت بی ادب نباش!‬ hich vaght bi adab nabâsh! ____ ___ __ ___ ______ ____ _____ __ ____ _______ ‫هیچ وقت بی ادب نباش!‬ hich vaght bi adab nabâsh!

Always be honest!	‫_م_ش_ ص_د_ ب_ش_‬ h_m_s_e r_s_-_u b_s_! ‫همیشه صادق باش!‬ hamishe râst-gu bâsh! ‫_____ ص___ ب____ h______ r______ b____ ‫همیشه صادق باش!‬ hamishe râst-gu bâsh! ______ ____ _____ _______ _______ _____ ‫همیشه صادق باش!‬ hamishe râst-gu bâsh!
Always be nice!	‫_م_ش_ م_ر_ا_ ب_ش_‬ h_m_s_e m_h_a_â_ b_s_! ‫همیشه مهربان باش!‬ hamishe mehrabân bâsh! ‫_____ م_____ ب____ h______ m_______ b____ ‫همیشه مهربان باش!‬ hamishe mehrabân bâsh! ______ ______ _____ _______ ________ _____ ‫همیشه مهربان باش!‬ hamishe mehrabân bâsh!
Always be polite!	‫_م_ش_ م_د_ ب_ش_‬ h_m_s_e m_a_-_a_ b_s_! ‫همیشه مؤدب باش!‬ hamishe moad-dab bâsh! ‫_____ م___ ب____ h______ m_______ b____ ‫همیشه مؤدب باش!‬ hamishe moad-dab bâsh! ______ ____ _____ _______ ________ _____ ‫همیشه مؤدب باش!‬ hamishe moad-dab bâsh!

Hope you arrive home safely!	‫_ه س_ا_ت ب_ خ_ن_ ب_س_د_‬ b_ s_l_m_t b_ k_â_e b_r_s_d_ ‫به سلامت به خانه برسید!‬ be salâmat be khâne beresid! ‫__ س____ ب_ خ___ ب______ b_ s______ b_ k____ b_______ ‫به سلامت به خانه برسید!‬ be salâmat be khâne beresid! ___ _____ __ ____ _______ __ _______ __ _____ ________ ‫به سلامت به خانه برسید!‬ be salâmat be khâne beresid!
Take care of yourself!	‫_و_ م_ا_ب خ_د_ا_ ب_ش_د_‬ k_u_ m_v_z_b_ k_o_e_â_ b_s_i_! ‫خوب مواظب خودتان باشید!‬ khub movâzebe khodetân bâshid! ‫___ م____ خ_____ ب______ k___ m_______ k_______ b______ ‫خوب مواظب خودتان باشید!‬ khub movâzebe khodetân bâshid! ____ _____ ______ _______ ____ ________ ________ _______ ‫خوب مواظب خودتان باشید!‬ khub movâzebe khodetân bâshid!
Do visit us again soon!	‫_ه ز_د_ ب_ز ب_ د_د_ م_ ب_ا_ی_‬ b_ z_d_ b_z b_ m_l_g_â_e m_ b_â_y_e_! ‫به زودی باز به دیدن ما بیایید‬ be zudi bâz be molâghâte mâ biâ-yeed! ‫__ ز___ ب__ ب_ د___ م_ ب______ b_ z___ b__ b_ m________ m_ b________ ‫به زودی باز به دیدن ما بیایید‬ be zudi bâz be molâghâte mâ biâ-yeed! ___ ____ ___ __ ____ __ _______ __ ____ ___ __ _________ __ _________ ‫به زودی باز به دیدن ما بیایید‬ be zudi bâz be molâghâte mâ biâ-yeed!

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