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75 [seventy-five]

giving reasons 1

‫75 [هفتاد و پنج]‬ 75 [haftâd-o-panj]	‫دلیل آوردن برای چیزی 1‬ dalil âvardan barâye chizi 1

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Gestures help with the learning of vocabulary

When we learn vocabulary, our brain has a lot of work to do. It must store every new word. But you can support your brain in learning. This is achieved through gestures. Gestures help our memory. It can remember words better if it processes gestures at the same time. A study has clearly proven this. Researchers had test subjects study vocabulary. These words didn't really exist. They belonged to an artificial language. A few words were taught to the test subjects with gestures. That is to say, the test subjects didn't just hear or read the words. Using gestures, they imitated the meaning of the words as well. While they studied, their brain activity was measured. Researchers made an interesting discovery in the process. When the words were learned with gestures, more areas of the brain were active. In addition to the speech center, sensomotoric areas showed activity as well. This additional brain activity influences our memory. In learning with gestures, complex networks form. These networks save the new words in multiple places in the brain. Vocabulary can be processed more efficiently this way. When we want to use certain words our brain finds them faster. They are also stored better. It's important, however, that the gesture is associated with the word. Our brain recognizes when a word and gesture don't go together. The new findings could lead to new teaching methods. Individuals that know little about languages often learn slowly. Perhaps they will learn easier if they imitate the words physically…

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Why aren’t you coming?	‫_ر_ ش_ا ن_ی_آ_ی_؟_ c_e_â s_o_â n_m_-_y_d_ ‫چرا شما نمی‌آیید؟‬ cherâ shomâ nemi-âyid? ‫___ ش__ ن_________ c____ s____ n_________ ‫چرا شما نمی‌آیید؟‬ cherâ shomâ nemi-âyid? ____ ___ __________ _____ _____ __________ ‫چرا شما نمی‌آیید؟‬ cherâ shomâ nemi-âyid?
The weather is so bad.	‫_و_ خ_ل_ ب_ ا_ت_‬ h_v_ b_s_â_ b_d a_t_ ‫هوا خیلی بد است.‬ havâ besyâr bad ast. ‫___ خ___ ب_ ا____ h___ b_____ b__ a___ ‫هوا خیلی بد است.‬ havâ besyâr bad ast. ____ ____ __ _____ ____ ______ ___ ____ ‫هوا خیلی بد است.‬ havâ besyâr bad ast.
I am not coming because the weather is so bad.	‫_ن ن_ی_آ_م چ_ن ه_ا خ_ل_ ب_ ا_ت_‬ m_n n_m_-_y_m z_r_ h_v_ b_s_â_ b_d a_t_ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون هوا خیلی بد است.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ havâ besyâr bad ast. ‫__ ن______ چ__ ه__ خ___ ب_ ا____ m__ n________ z___ h___ b_____ b__ a___ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون هوا خیلی بد است.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ havâ besyâr bad ast. ___ _______ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ ___ _________ ____ ____ ______ ___ ____ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون هوا خیلی بد است.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ havâ besyâr bad ast.

Why isn’t he coming?	‫_ر_ ا_ (_ر_) ن_ی_آ_د_‬ c_e_â o_ (_a_d_ n_m_-_y_d_ ‫چرا او (مرد) نمی‌آید؟‬ cherâ oo (mard) nemi-âyad? ‫___ ا_ (____ ن________ c____ o_ (_____ n_________ ‫چرا او (مرد) نمی‌آید؟‬ cherâ oo (mard) nemi-âyad? ____ __ _____ _________ _____ __ ______ __________ ‫چرا او (مرد) نمی‌آید؟‬ cherâ oo (mard) nemi-âyad?
He isn’t invited.	‫_و (_ر_) ر_ د_و_ ن_ر_ه ا_د_‬ o_ (_a_d_ d_-_v_t n_s_o_e a_t_ ‫او (مرد) را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo (mard) da-avat nashode ast. ‫__ (____ ر_ د___ ن____ ا____ o_ (_____ d______ n______ a___ ‫او (مرد) را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo (mard) da-avat nashode ast. ___ _____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ ______ _______ _______ ____ ‫او (مرد) را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo (mard) da-avat nashode ast.
He isn’t coming because he isn’t invited.	‫_و ن_ی_آ_د چ_ن ا_ ر_ د_و_ ن_ر_ه ا_د_‬ o_ n_m_-_y_d z_r_ d_-_v_t n_s_o_e a_t_ ‫او نمی‌آید چون او را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo nemi-âyad zirâ da-avat nashode ast. ‫__ ن______ چ__ ا_ ر_ د___ ن____ ا____ o_ n________ z___ d______ n______ a___ ‫او نمی‌آید چون او را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo nemi-âyad zirâ da-avat nashode ast. ___ _______ ___ __ __ ____ _____ _____ __ _________ ____ _______ _______ ____ ‫او نمی‌آید چون او را دعوت نکرده اند.‬ oo nemi-âyad zirâ da-avat nashode ast.

Why aren’t you coming?	‫_ر_ ت_ ن_ی_آ_ی_‬ c_e_â t_ n_m_-_y_? ‫چرا تو نمی‌آیی؟‬ cherâ to nemi-âyi? ‫___ ت_ ن________ c____ t_ n________ ‫چرا تو نمی‌آیی؟‬ cherâ to nemi-âyi? ____ __ _________ _____ __ _________ ‫چرا تو نمی‌آیی؟‬ cherâ to nemi-âyi?
I have no time.	‫_ن و_ت ن_ا_م_‬ m_n v_g_t n_d_r_m_ ‫من وقت ندارم.‬ man vaght nadâram. ‫__ و__ ن______ m__ v____ n_______ ‫من وقت ندارم.‬ man vaght nadâram. ___ ___ _______ ___ _____ ________ ‫من وقت ندارم.‬ man vaght nadâram.
I am not coming because I have no time.	‫_ن ن_ی_آ_م چ_ن و_ت ن_ا_م_‬ m_n n_m_-_y_m z_r_ v_g_t n_d_r_m_ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون وقت ندارم.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ vaght nadâram. ‫__ ن______ چ__ و__ ن______ m__ n________ z___ v____ n_______ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون وقت ندارم.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ vaght nadâram. ___ _______ ___ ___ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ ________ ‫من نمی‌آیم چون وقت ندارم.‬ man nemi-âyam zirâ vaght nadâram.

Why don’t you stay?	‫_ر_ ت_ ن_ی_م_ن_؟_ c_e_â t_ n_m_m_n_? ‫چرا تو نمی‌مانی؟‬ cherâ to nemimâni? ‫___ ت_ ن_________ c____ t_ n________ ‫چرا تو نمی‌مانی؟‬ cherâ to nemimâni? ____ __ __________ _____ __ _________ ‫چرا تو نمی‌مانی؟‬ cherâ to nemimâni?
I still have to work.	‫_ن ه_و_ ک_ر د_ر_._ m_n h_n_z k_r d_r_m_ ‫من هنوز کار دارم.‬ man hanuz kâr dâram. ‫__ ه___ ک__ د_____ m__ h____ k__ d_____ ‫من هنوز کار دارم.‬ man hanuz kâr dâram. ___ ____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ______ ‫من هنوز کار دارم.‬ man hanuz kâr dâram.
I am not staying because I still have to work.	‫_ن ن_ی_م_ن_ چ_ن ه_و_ ک_ر د_ر_._ m_n n_m_-_â_a_, c_u_ h_n_z k_r d_r_m_ ‫من نمی‌مانم چون هنوز کار دارم.‬ man nemi-mânam, chun hanuz kâr dâram. ‫__ ن_______ چ__ ه___ ک__ د_____ m__ n__________ c___ h____ k__ d_____ ‫من نمی‌مانم چون هنوز کار دارم.‬ man nemi-mânam, chun hanuz kâr dâram. ___ ________ ___ ____ ___ ______ ___ ___________ ____ _____ ___ ______ ‫من نمی‌مانم چون هنوز کار دارم.‬ man nemi-mânam, chun hanuz kâr dâram.

Why are you going already?	‫_ر_ ح_ل_ م_‌_و_د_‬ c_e_â h_l_ m_r_v_d_ ‫چرا حالا می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ miravid? ‫___ ح___ م________ c____ h___ m_______ ‫چرا حالا می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ miravid? ____ ____ _________ _____ ____ ________ ‫چرا حالا می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ miravid?
I am tired.	‫ م_ خ_ت_ ه_ت_._ m_n k_a_t_ h_s_a_. ‫ من خسته هستم.‬ man khaste hastam. ‫ م_ خ___ ه_____ m__ k_____ h______ ‫ من خسته هستم.‬ man khaste hastam. _ __ ____ ______ ___ ______ _______ ‫ من خسته هستم.‬ man khaste hastam.
I’m going because I’m tired.	‫_ن م_‌_و_ چ_ن خ_ت_ ه_ت_._ m_n m_r_v_m z_r_ k_a_t_ h_s_a_. ‫من می‌روم چون خسته هستم.‬ man miravam zirâ khaste hastam. ‫__ م_____ چ__ خ___ ه_____ m__ m______ z___ k_____ h______ ‫من می‌روم چون خسته هستم.‬ man miravam zirâ khaste hastam. ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ ___ _______ ____ ______ _______ ‫من می‌روم چون خسته هستم.‬ man miravam zirâ khaste hastam.

Why are you going already?	‫_ر_ ح_ل_ (_ا م_ش_ن_ م_‌_و_د_‬ c_e_â h_l_ (_â m_s_i_) m_r_v_d_ ‫چرا حالا (با ماشین) می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ (bâ mâshin) miravid? ‫___ ح___ (__ م_____ م________ c____ h___ (__ m______ m_______ ‫چرا حالا (با ماشین) می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ (bâ mâshin) miravid? ____ ____ ___ ______ _________ _____ ____ ___ _______ ________ ‫چرا حالا (با ماشین) می‌روید؟‬ cherâ hâlâ (bâ mâshin) miravid?
It is already late.	‫_ی_ر د_ر ش_ه ا_ت_‬ d_r a_t_ ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ dir ast. ‫____ د__ ش__ ا____ d__ a___ ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ dir ast. _____ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____ ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ dir ast.
I’m going because it is already late.	‫_ن م_‌_و_ چ_ن ‫_ی_ر د_ر ش_ه ا_ت_‬ m_n m_r_v_m z_r_ d_r a_t_ ‫من می‌روم چون ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ man miravam zirâ dir ast. ‫__ م_____ چ__ ‫____ د__ ش__ ا____ m__ m______ z___ d__ a___ ‫من می‌روم چون ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ man miravam zirâ dir ast. ___ ______ ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ ___ _______ ____ ___ ____ ‫من می‌روم چون ‫دیگر دیر شده است.‬ man miravam zirâ dir ast.

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Gestures help with the learning of vocabulary

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