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89 [eighty-nine]

Imperative 1

89 [여든아홉] 89 [yeodeun-ahob]	명령문 1 myeonglyeongmun 1

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The Spanish language

The Spanish language belongs to the world languages. It is the native language of more than 380 million people. Additionally, there are many people who speak it as their second language. That makes Spanish one of the most significant languages on the planet. It is also the largest of all the Romance languages. Spanish speakers call their language español or castellano . The term castellano reveals the origin of the Spanish language. It developed from the vernacular spoken in the Castille region. Most Spaniards spoke castellano as early as the 16th century. Today the terms español and castellano are used interchangeably. But they can also have a political dimension. Spanish was dispersed by conquests and colonization. Spanish is also spoken in West Africa and in the Philippines. But the most Spanish-speaking people live in America. In Central and South America, Spanish is the dominant language. However, the number of Spanish-speaking people is also increasing in the USA. About 50 million people in the USA speak Spanish. That's more than in Spain! The Spanish in America is different from European Spanish. The differences are found in the vocabulary and grammar more than anything else. In America, for example, a different past tense form is used. There are also many differences in vocabulary. Some words are only used in America, others only in Spain. But Spanish isn't even uniform in America. There are many different varieties of American Spanish. After English, Spanish is the most learned foreign language worldwide. And it can be learned relatively quickly. What are you waiting for? - ¡Vamos!

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You are so lazy – don’t be so lazy!	당_은 너_ 게_러_ – 너_ 게_르_ 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n n_o_u g_e_l_e_y_ – n_o_u g_e_l_u_i m_s_y_! 당신은 너무 게을러요 – 너무 게으르지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu geeulleoyo – neomu geeuleuji maseyo! 당__ 너_ 게___ – 너_ 게___ 마___ d__________ n____ g_________ – n____ g________ m______ 당신은 너무 게을러요 – 너무 게으르지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu geeulleoyo – neomu geeuleuji maseyo! ___ __ ____ _ __ ____ ____ ___________ _____ __________ _ _____ _________ _______ 당신은 너무 게을러요 – 너무 게으르지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu geeulleoyo – neomu geeuleuji maseyo!
You sleep for so long – don’t sleep so late!	당_은 너_ 많_ 자_ – 너_ 늦_까_ 자_ 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n n_o_u m_n_-_ j_y_ – n_o_u n_u_g_k_a_i j_j_ m_s_y_! 당신은 너무 많이 자요 – 너무 늦게까지 자지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i jayo – neomu neujgekkaji jaji maseyo! 당__ 너_ 많_ 자_ – 너_ 늦___ 자_ 마___ d__________ n____ m_____ j___ – n____ n__________ j___ m______ 당신은 너무 많이 자요 – 너무 늦게까지 자지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i jayo – neomu neujgekkaji jaji maseyo! ___ __ __ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ ___________ _____ ______ ____ _ _____ ___________ ____ _______ 당신은 너무 많이 자요 – 너무 늦게까지 자지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i jayo – neomu neujgekkaji jaji maseyo!
You come home so late – don’t come home so late!	당_은 집_ 너_ 늦_ 와_ – 집_ 너_ 늦_ 오_ 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n j_b_e n_o_u n_u_g_ w_y_ – j_b_e n_o_u n_u_g_ o_i m_s_y_! 당신은 집에 너무 늦게 와요 – 집에 너무 늦게 오지 마세요! dangsin-eun jib-e neomu neujge wayo – jib-e neomu neujge oji maseyo! 당__ 집_ 너_ 늦_ 와_ – 집_ 너_ 늦_ 오_ 마___ d__________ j____ n____ n_____ w___ – j____ n____ n_____ o__ m______ 당신은 집에 너무 늦게 와요 – 집에 너무 늦게 오지 마세요! dangsin-eun jib-e neomu neujge wayo – jib-e neomu neujge oji maseyo! ___ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ ____ ___________ _____ _____ ______ ____ _ _____ _____ ______ ___ _______ 당신은 집에 너무 늦게 와요 – 집에 너무 늦게 오지 마세요! dangsin-eun jib-e neomu neujge wayo – jib-e neomu neujge oji maseyo!

You laugh so loudly – don’t laugh so loudly!	당_은 너_ 크_ 웃_요 – 너_ 크_ 웃_ 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n n_o_u k_u_e u_-_o_o – n_o_u k_u_e u_j_ m_s_y_! 당신은 너무 크게 웃어요 – 너무 크게 웃지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu keuge us-eoyo – neomu keuge usji maseyo! 당__ 너_ 크_ 웃__ – 너_ 크_ 웃_ 마___ d__________ n____ k____ u______ – n____ k____ u___ m______ 당신은 너무 크게 웃어요 – 너무 크게 웃지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu keuge us-eoyo – neomu keuge usji maseyo! ___ __ __ ___ _ __ __ __ ____ ___________ _____ _____ _______ _ _____ _____ ____ _______ 당신은 너무 크게 웃어요 – 너무 크게 웃지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu keuge us-eoyo – neomu keuge usji maseyo!
You speak so softly – don’t speak so softly!	당_은 너_ 작_ 말_요 – 너_ 작_ 말_지 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n n_o_u j_g_e m_l_a_y_ – n_o_u j_g_e m_l_a_i m_s_y_! 당신은 너무 작게 말해요 – 너무 작게 말하지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu jagge malhaeyo – neomu jagge malhaji maseyo! 당__ 너_ 작_ 말__ – 너_ 작_ 말__ 마___ d__________ n____ j____ m_______ – n____ j____ m______ m______ 당신은 너무 작게 말해요 – 너무 작게 말하지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu jagge malhaeyo – neomu jagge malhaji maseyo! ___ __ __ ___ _ __ __ ___ ____ ___________ _____ _____ ________ _ _____ _____ _______ _______ 당신은 너무 작게 말해요 – 너무 작게 말하지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu jagge malhaeyo – neomu jagge malhaji maseyo!
You drink too much – don’t drink so much!	당_은 너_ 많_ 마_요 – 너_ 많_ 마_지 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n n_o_u m_n_-_ m_s_e_y_ – n_o_u m_n_-_ m_s_j_ m_s_y_! 당신은 너무 많이 마셔요 – 너무 많이 마시지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i masyeoyo – neomu manh-i masiji maseyo! 당__ 너_ 많_ 마__ – 너_ 많_ 마__ 마___ d__________ n____ m_____ m_______ – n____ m_____ m_____ m______ 당신은 너무 많이 마셔요 – 너무 많이 마시지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i masyeoyo – neomu manh-i masiji maseyo! ___ __ __ ___ _ __ __ ___ ____ ___________ _____ ______ ________ _ _____ ______ ______ _______ 당신은 너무 많이 마셔요 – 너무 많이 마시지 마세요! dangsin-eun neomu manh-i masyeoyo – neomu manh-i masiji maseyo!

You smoke too much – don’t smoke so much!	당_은 담_를 너_ 많_ 피_요 – 너_ 많_ 담_를 피_지 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n d_m_a_l_u_ n_o_u m_n_-_ p_w_y_ – n_o_u m_n_-_ d_m_a_l_u_ p_u_i m_s_y_! 당신은 담배를 너무 많이 피워요 – 너무 많이 담배를 피우지 마세요! dangsin-eun dambaeleul neomu manh-i piwoyo – neomu manh-i dambaeleul piuji maseyo! 당__ 담__ 너_ 많_ 피__ – 너_ 많_ 담__ 피__ 마___ d__________ d_________ n____ m_____ p_____ – n____ m_____ d_________ p____ m______ 당신은 담배를 너무 많이 피워요 – 너무 많이 담배를 피우지 마세요! dangsin-eun dambaeleul neomu manh-i piwoyo – neomu manh-i dambaeleul piuji maseyo! ___ ___ __ __ ___ _ __ __ ___ ___ ____ ___________ __________ _____ ______ ______ _ _____ ______ __________ _____ _______ 당신은 담배를 너무 많이 피워요 – 너무 많이 담배를 피우지 마세요! dangsin-eun dambaeleul neomu manh-i piwoyo – neomu manh-i dambaeleul piuji maseyo!
You work too much – don’t work so much!	당_은 일_ 너_ 많_ 해_ – 너_ 많_ 일_지 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n i_-_u_ n_o_u m_n_-_ h_e_o – n_o_u m_n_-_ i_h_j_ m_s_y_! 당신은 일을 너무 많이 해요 – 너무 많이 일하지 마세요! dangsin-eun il-eul neomu manh-i haeyo – neomu manh-i ilhaji maseyo! 당__ 일_ 너_ 많_ 해_ – 너_ 많_ 일__ 마___ d__________ i_____ n____ m_____ h____ – n____ m_____ i_____ m______ 당신은 일을 너무 많이 해요 – 너무 많이 일하지 마세요! dangsin-eun il-eul neomu manh-i haeyo – neomu manh-i ilhaji maseyo! ___ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ ___ ____ ___________ ______ _____ ______ _____ _ _____ ______ ______ _______ 당신은 일을 너무 많이 해요 – 너무 많이 일하지 마세요! dangsin-eun il-eul neomu manh-i haeyo – neomu manh-i ilhaji maseyo!
You drive too fast – don’t drive so fast!	당_은 운_을 너_ 빨_ 해_ – 너_ 빨_ 운_하_ 마_요_ d_n_s_n_e_n u_j_o_-_u_ n_o_u p_a_l_ h_e_o – n_o_u p_a_l_ u_j_o_h_j_ m_s_y_! 당신은 운전을 너무 빨리 해요 – 너무 빨리 운전하지 마세요! dangsin-eun unjeon-eul neomu ppalli haeyo – neomu ppalli unjeonhaji maseyo! 당__ 운__ 너_ 빨_ 해_ – 너_ 빨_ 운___ 마___ d__________ u_________ n____ p_____ h____ – n____ p_____ u_________ m______ 당신은 운전을 너무 빨리 해요 – 너무 빨리 운전하지 마세요! dangsin-eun unjeon-eul neomu ppalli haeyo – neomu ppalli unjeonhaji maseyo! ___ ___ __ __ __ _ __ __ ____ ____ ___________ __________ _____ ______ _____ _ _____ ______ __________ _______ 당신은 운전을 너무 빨리 해요 – 너무 빨리 운전하지 마세요! dangsin-eun unjeon-eul neomu ppalli haeyo – neomu ppalli unjeonhaji maseyo!

Get up, Mr. Miller!	일_나_요_ 뮐_ 씨_ i_-_o_a_e_o_ m_i_l_o s_i_ 일어나세요, 뮐러 씨! il-eonaseyo, mwilleo ssi! 일_____ 뮐_ 씨_ i___________ m______ s___ 일어나세요, 뮐러 씨! il-eonaseyo, mwilleo ssi! ______ __ __ ____________ _______ ____ 일어나세요, 뮐러 씨! il-eonaseyo, mwilleo ssi!
Sit down, Mr. Miller!	앉_세_, 뮐_ 씨_ a_j_e_s_y_, m_i_l_o s_i_ 앉으세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-euseyo, mwilleo ssi! 앉____ 뮐_ 씨_ a__________ m______ s___ 앉으세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-euseyo, mwilleo ssi! _____ __ __ ___________ _______ ____ 앉으세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-euseyo, mwilleo ssi!
Remain seated, Mr. Miller!	앉_ 계_요_ 뮐_ 씨_ a_j_a g_e_e_o_ m_i_l_o s_i_ 앉아 계세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-a gyeseyo, mwilleo ssi! 앉_ 계___ 뮐_ 씨_ a____ g_______ m______ s___ 앉아 계세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-a gyeseyo, mwilleo ssi! __ ____ __ __ _____ ________ _______ ____ 앉아 계세요, 뮐러 씨! anj-a gyeseyo, mwilleo ssi!

Be patient!	좀 참_세_! j_m c_a_-_u_e_o_ 좀 참으세요! jom cham-euseyo! 좀 참____ j__ c___________ 좀 참으세요! jom cham-euseyo! _ _____ ___ ____________ 좀 참으세요! jom cham-euseyo!
Take your time!	여_있_ 하_요_ y_o_u_s_g_ h_s_y_! 여유있게 하세요! yeoyuissge haseyo! 여___ 하___ y_________ h______ 여유있게 하세요! yeoyuissge haseyo! ____ ____ __________ _______ 여유있게 하세요! yeoyuissge haseyo!
Wait a moment!	잠_만 기_리_요_ j_m_k_n_a_ g_d_l_s_y_! 잠깐만 기다리세요! jamkkanman gidaliseyo! 잠__ 기_____ j_________ g__________ 잠깐만 기다리세요! jamkkanman gidaliseyo! ___ ______ __________ ___________ 잠깐만 기다리세요! jamkkanman gidaliseyo!

Be careful!	조_하_요_ j_s_m_a_e_o_ 조심하세요! josimhaseyo! 조_____ j___________ 조심하세요! josimhaseyo! ______ ____________ 조심하세요! josimhaseyo!
Be punctual!	시_을 지_세_! s_g_n_e_l j_k_s_y_! 시간을 지키세요! sigan-eul jikiseyo! 시__ 지____ s________ j________ 시간을 지키세요! sigan-eul jikiseyo! ___ _____ _________ _________ 시간을 지키세요! sigan-eul jikiseyo!
Don’t be stupid!	바_처_ 굴_ 마_요_ b_b_c_e_l_o_ g_l_i m_s_y_! 바보처럼 굴지 마세요! babocheoleom gulji maseyo! 바___ 굴_ 마___ b___________ g____ m______ 바보처럼 굴지 마세요! babocheoleom gulji maseyo! ____ __ ____ ____________ _____ _______ 바보처럼 굴지 마세요! babocheoleom gulji maseyo!

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