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44[四十四]

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44 [ኣርብዓንኣርባዕተን] 44 [aribi‘ani’ariba‘iteni]	ምሸት ምውጻእ misheti miwits’a’i

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基因影响语言

我们的出身决定了我们说哪种语言。但我们的基因也对我们的语言负有责任。这个结论由苏格兰研究学者得出。他们研究了英语为何不同于汉语的课题。通过研究发现，基因在其中也扮演着重要角色。因为基因影响了大脑的发展。也就是说，基因塑造了大脑结构。因此也决定了我们学习语言的能力。两个变异体基因在其中起着决定性作用。如果其中一个变异体基因缺少，声调语言就会得到发展。因此声调语言被没有该变异体基因的人群所使用。在声调语言中，词语的意思由声调的调值所决定。比如，汉语就是一种声调语言。如果该变异体基因占主导地位，其它语言则得到发展。英语并不是声调语言。这些变异体基因并不是均匀分配的。也就是说，它们在世界上出现的几率是不同的。语言只有通过传承才能存在。为此孩子必须能模仿父母的语言。他们必须学好语言。只有这样语言才能世代流传下去。一个更古老的变异体基因促进了声调语言的发展。很早以前好像存在更多声调语言。但是也不应过于夸大基因成分。基因只能对语言的发展加以解释。但是不存在某种英语基因或汉语基因。任何人都能学习任何一种语言。对此我们不需要基因，只需要好奇心和训练！

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这儿有迪厅吗 ?	ኣ_ዚ ዲ_ኮ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī d_s_k_ a_o d_? ኣብዚ ዲስኮ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī dīsiko alo do? ኣ__ ዲ__ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ d_____ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ዲስኮ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī dīsiko alo do? ___ ___ __ __ _____ ______ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ዲስኮ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī dīsiko alo do?
这儿有晚间俱乐部吗？	ኣ_ዚ ና_ ለ_ታ_ ት_ሂ_ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī n_y_ l_y_t_w_ t_l_h_t_ a_o d_? ኣብዚ ናይ ለይታዊ ትልሂት ኣሎ ዶ? abizī nayi leyitawī tilihīti alo do? ኣ__ ና_ ለ___ ት___ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ n___ l_______ t_______ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ናይ ለይታዊ ትልሂት ኣሎ ዶ? abizī nayi leyitawī tilihīti alo do? ___ __ ____ ____ __ __ _____ ____ ________ ________ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ናይ ለይታዊ ትልሂት ኣሎ ዶ? abizī nayi leyitawī tilihīti alo do?
这儿有酒馆吗？	ኣ_ዚ ቤ_-_ስ_ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī b_t_-_e_i_e a_o d_? ኣብዚ ቤት-መስተ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī bēti-mesite alo do? ኣ__ ቤ_____ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ b__________ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ቤት-መስተ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī bēti-mesite alo do? ___ ______ __ __ _____ ___________ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ቤት-መስተ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī bēti-mesite alo do?

今晚剧院上演什么？	ሎ_ ም_ት ኣ_ ት_ተ_ እ_ታ_ ዝ_አ ኣ_? l_m_ m_s_e_i a_i t_y_t_r_ i_i_a_i z_r_’_ a_o_ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ትያተር እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi tiyateri initayi zire’ā alo? ሎ_ ም__ ኣ_ ት___ እ___ ዝ__ ኣ__ l___ m______ a__ t_______ i______ z_____ a___ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ትያተር እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi tiyateri initayi zire’ā alo? __ ___ __ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ________ _______ ______ ____ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ትያተር እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi tiyateri initayi zire’ā alo?
今晚电影院上演什么？	ሎ_ ም_ት ኣ_ ሲ_ማ እ_ታ_ ዝ_አ ኣ_? l_m_ m_s_e_i a_i s_n_m_ i_i_a_i z_r_’_ a_o_ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ሲነማ እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi sīnema initayi zire’ā alo? ሎ_ ም__ ኣ_ ሲ__ እ___ ዝ__ ኣ__ l___ m______ a__ s_____ i______ z_____ a___ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ሲነማ እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi sīnema initayi zire’ā alo? __ ___ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ _______ ______ ____ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ሲነማ እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi sīnema initayi zire’ā alo?
今晚有什么电视节目？	ሎ_ ም_ት ኣ_ ተ_ቪ_ን እ_ታ_ ዝ_አ ኣ_? l_m_ m_s_e_i a_i t_l_v_z_o_i i_i_a_i z_r_’_ a_o_ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ተለቪዦን እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi televīzhoni initayi zire’ā alo? ሎ_ ም__ ኣ_ ተ____ እ___ ዝ__ ኣ__ l___ m______ a__ t__________ i______ z_____ a___ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ተለቪዦን እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi televīzhoni initayi zire’ā alo? __ ___ __ _____ ____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ___________ _______ ______ ____ ሎሚ ምሸት ኣብ ተለቪዦን እንታይ ዝረአ ኣሎ? lomī misheti abi televīzhoni initayi zire’ā alo?

剧院还有门票吗？	ን_ያ_ር መ_ተ_ ቲ_ት ኣ_ ዶ_ n_t_y_t_r_ m_’_t_w_ t_k_t_ a_o d_? ንትያተር መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nitiyateri me’itewī tīketi alo do? ን____ መ___ ቲ__ ኣ_ ዶ_ n_________ m_______ t_____ a__ d__ ንትያተር መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nitiyateri me’itewī tīketi alo do? _____ ____ ___ __ __ __________ ________ ______ ___ ___ ንትያተር መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nitiyateri me’itewī tīketi alo do?
电影院还有门票吗 ?	ን_ነ_ መ_ተ_ ቲ_ት ኣ_ ዶ_ n_s_n_m_ m_’_t_w_ t_k_t_ a_o d_? ንሲነማ መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nisīnema me’itewī tīketi alo do? ን___ መ___ ቲ__ ኣ_ ዶ_ n_______ m_______ t_____ a__ d__ ንሲነማ መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nisīnema me’itewī tīketi alo do? ____ ____ ___ __ __ ________ ________ ______ ___ ___ ንሲነማ መእተዊ ቲከት ኣሎ ዶ? nisīnema me’itewī tīketi alo do?
还有足球比赛的入场卷吗？	ን_ወ_ ክ_ሶ ም_ተ_ ት_ት ኣ_ ዶ_ n_t_’_w_t_ k_‘_s_ m_’_t_w_ t_k_t_ a_o d_? ንጸወታ ክዑሶ ምእተዊ ትኬት ኣሎ ዶ? nits’eweta ki‘uso mi’itewī tikēti alo do? ን___ ክ__ ም___ ት__ ኣ_ ዶ_ n_________ k_____ m_______ t_____ a__ d__ ንጸወታ ክዑሶ ምእተዊ ትኬት ኣሎ ዶ? nits’eweta ki‘uso mi’itewī tikēti alo do? ____ ___ ____ ___ __ __ __________ ______ ________ ______ ___ ___ ንጸወታ ክዑሶ ምእተዊ ትኬት ኣሎ ዶ? nits’eweta ki‘uso mi’itewī tikēti alo do?

我想坐最后面的座位。	ኣ_ ኣ_ መ_ዳ_ታ ኮ_ ክ_ል ደ_የ_ a_e a_i m_w_d_’_t_ k_f_ k_b_l_ d_l_y_። ኣነ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi meweda’ita kofi kibili deliye። ኣ_ ኣ_ መ____ ኮ_ ክ__ ደ___ a__ a__ m_________ k___ k_____ d______ ኣነ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi meweda’ita kofi kibili deliye። __ __ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ __________ ____ ______ _______ ኣነ ኣብ መወዳእታ ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi meweda’ita kofi kibili deliye።
我想坐中间的某个位子。	ኣ_ ኣ_ ገ_ ቦ_ ኣ_ ማ_ከ_ ኮ_ ክ_ል ደ_የ_ a_e a_i g_l_ b_t_ a_i m_’_k_l_ k_f_ k_b_l_ d_l_y_። ኣነ ኣብ ገለ ቦታ ኣብ ማእከል ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi gele bota abi ma’ikeli kofi kibili deliye። ኣ_ ኣ_ ገ_ ቦ_ ኣ_ ማ___ ኮ_ ክ__ ደ___ a__ a__ g___ b___ a__ m_______ k___ k_____ d______ ኣነ ኣብ ገለ ቦታ ኣብ ማእከል ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi gele bota abi ma’ikeli kofi kibili deliye። __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______ ኣነ ኣብ ገለ ቦታ ኣብ ማእከል ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi gele bota abi ma’ikeli kofi kibili deliye።
我想坐最前面的位子。	ኣ_ ኣ_ ቅ_ሚ_ ኮ_ ክ_ል ደ_የ_ a_e a_i k_i_i_ī_i k_f_ k_b_l_ d_l_y_። ኣነ ኣብ ቅድሚት ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi k’idimīti kofi kibili deliye። ኣ_ ኣ_ ቅ___ ኮ_ ክ__ ደ___ a__ a__ k________ k___ k_____ d______ ኣነ ኣብ ቅድሚት ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi k’idimīti kofi kibili deliye። __ __ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ _________ ____ ______ _______ ኣነ ኣብ ቅድሚት ኮፍ ክብል ደልየ። ane abi k’idimīti kofi kibili deliye።

您能给我一些建议吗？	ገ_ ክ_መ_ሩ_ ት_እ_ ዶ_ g_l_ k_t_m_h_i_u_ī t_h_i_i_u d_? ገለ ክትመኽሩኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? gele kitimeẖirunī tiẖi’ilu do? ገ_ ክ_____ ት___ ዶ_ g___ k____________ t________ d__ ገለ ክትመኽሩኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? gele kitimeẖirunī tiẖi’ilu do? __ ______ ____ __ ____ _____________ _________ ___ ገለ ክትመኽሩኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ? gele kitimeẖirunī tiẖi’ilu do?
演出什么时候开始？	እ_ ት_ኢ_ መ_ስ ድ_ ዝ_ም_? i_ī t_r_’_t_ m_‘_s_ d_y_ z_j_m_r_? እቲ ትርኢት መዓስ ድዩ ዝጅምር? itī tiri’īti me‘asi diyu zijimiri? እ_ ት___ መ__ ድ_ ዝ____ i__ t_______ m_____ d___ z________ እቲ ትርኢት መዓስ ድዩ ዝጅምር? itī tiri’īti me‘asi diyu zijimiri? __ ____ ___ __ _____ ___ ________ ______ ____ _________ እቲ ትርኢት መዓስ ድዩ ዝጅምር? itī tiri’īti me‘asi diyu zijimiri?
您能帮我弄到一张票吗？	ቲ_ት ከ_ም_ኣ_ይ ት_እ_ ዶ_ t_k_t_ k_t_m_t_’_’_l_y_ t_h_i_i_i d_? ቲከት ከተምጽኣለይ ትኽእል ዶ? tīketi ketemits’i’aleyi tiẖi’ili do? ቲ__ ከ______ ት___ ዶ_ t_____ k_______________ t________ d__ ቲከት ከተምጽኣለይ ትኽእል ዶ? tīketi ketemits’i’aleyi tiẖi’ili do? ___ _______ ____ __ ______ ________________ _________ ___ ቲከት ከተምጽኣለይ ትኽእል ዶ? tīketi ketemits’i’aleyi tiẖi’ili do?

这附近有高尔夫球场吗？	ኣ_ዚ ቀ_ባ ጎ_ፍ መ_ወ_ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī k_e_e_a g_l_f_ m_t_’_w_t_ a_o d_? ኣብዚ ቀረባ ጎልፍ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba golifi mets’awetī alo do? ኣ__ ቀ__ ጎ__ መ___ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ k______ g_____ m_________ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ጎልፍ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba golifi mets’awetī alo do? ___ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _____ _______ ______ __________ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ቀረባ ጎልፍ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba golifi mets’awetī alo do?
这附近有网球场吗？	ኣ_ዚ ኣ_ ቀ_ባ ተ_ስ መ_ወ_ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī a_i k_e_e_a t_n_s_ m_t_’_w_t_ a_o d_? ኣብዚ ኣብ ቀረባ ተኒስ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī abi k’ereba tenīsi mets’awetī alo do? ኣ__ ኣ_ ቀ__ ተ__ መ___ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ a__ k______ t_____ m_________ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ኣብ ቀረባ ተኒስ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī abi k’ereba tenīsi mets’awetī alo do? ___ __ ___ ___ ____ __ __ _____ ___ _______ ______ __________ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ኣብ ቀረባ ተኒስ መጻወቲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī abi k’ereba tenīsi mets’awetī alo do?
这附近有室内泳池吗？	ኣ_ዚ ቀ_ባ መ_ም_ሲ ኣ_ ዶ_ a_i_ī k_e_e_a m_h_i_i_e_ī a_o d_? ኣብዚ ቀረባ መሕምበሲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba meḥimibesī alo do? ኣ__ ቀ__ መ____ ኣ_ ዶ_ a____ k______ m__________ a__ d__ ኣብዚ ቀረባ መሕምበሲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba meḥimibesī alo do? ___ ___ _____ __ __ _____ _______ ___________ ___ ___ ኣብዚ ቀረባ መሕምበሲ ኣሎ ዶ? abizī k’ereba meḥimibesī alo do?

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