常用语手册

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19[十九]

在厨房

19 [ዓሰርተትሽዓተ] 19 [‘aseritetishi‘ate]	ኣብ ክሽነ abi kishine

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罗曼语

全世界有7亿人以罗曼语作为母语。因此罗曼语族是世界上最重要的语族之一。罗曼语属于印欧语系。所有的罗曼语都起源于拉丁语。也就是说，它们是罗马语的后裔。通俗拉丁语是所有罗曼语的基础。也就是中世纪晚期所使用的口语拉丁语。通俗拉丁语通过罗马帝国的崛起而传播到整个欧洲。然后从中发展出多种罗曼语言和方言。拉丁语本身是一种意大利语。目前大概有15种罗曼语言。但具体数字则难以确定。有些语言到底是独立语言还是方言往往不甚明确。一些罗曼语言逐渐消失了。但同时又有以罗曼语作为基础的新语言出现。它们就是克里奥尔语。西班牙语是当今世界上使用人数最多的罗曼语。全世界目前有超过3.8亿人说西班牙语。对科学家们来说，罗曼语言是很有趣的。因为这个语族的历史记录相当完整。从2500年前开始就存在拉丁语和罗曼语文字记载。语言学家从这些文字记载探究个体语言的演变。进而研究各语言的发展规律。其中许多研究结果可以转化运用在其它语言上。各罗曼语之间的语法相近。尤其是词汇非常地相似。因此说罗曼语的人总能轻松学会另外一门罗曼语。谢谢你，拉丁语！

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你有一套新的厨房设备吗 ?	ሓ_ሽ ክ_ነ ኣ_ካ ድ_? h_a_i_h_ k_s_i_e a_e_a d_y_? ሓድሽ ክሽነ ኣለካ ድዩ? ḥadishi kishine aleka diyu? ሓ__ ክ__ ኣ__ ድ__ h_______ k______ a____ d____ ሓድሽ ክሽነ ኣለካ ድዩ? ḥadishi kishine aleka diyu? ___ ___ ___ ___ ________ _______ _____ _____ ሓድሽ ክሽነ ኣለካ ድዩ? ḥadishi kishine aleka diyu?
你今天想做点什么 ? (这里指做饭)	እ_ታ_ ዓ_ነ_ ም_ቢ ክ_ሰ_ሕ ደ_ኻ ሎ_? i_i_a_i ‘_y_n_t_ m_g_b_ k_t_s_r_h_i d_l_h_a l_m_? እንታይ ዓይነት ምግቢ ክትሰርሕ ደሊኻ ሎሚ? initayi ‘ayineti migibī kitiseriḥi delīẖa lomī? እ___ ዓ___ ም__ ክ____ ደ__ ሎ__ i______ ‘_______ m_____ k__________ d______ l____ እንታይ ዓይነት ምግቢ ክትሰርሕ ደሊኻ ሎሚ? initayi ‘ayineti migibī kitiseriḥi delīẖa lomī? ____ ____ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ ________ ______ ___________ _______ _____ እንታይ ዓይነት ምግቢ ክትሰርሕ ደሊኻ ሎሚ? initayi ‘ayineti migibī kitiseriḥi delīẖa lomī?
你做饭是用电炉还是用煤气 ?	ብ_ለ_ሪ_ ወ_ ብ_ዝ ዲ_ ም_ቢ ት_ር_? b_’_l_t_r_k_ w_y_ b_g_z_ d_h_a m_g_b_ t_s_r_h_i_ ብኤለትሪክ ወይ ብጋዝ ዲኻ ምግቢ ትሰርሕ? bi’ēletirīki weyi bigazi dīẖa migibī tiseriḥi? ብ_____ ወ_ ብ__ ዲ_ ም__ ት____ b___________ w___ b_____ d____ m_____ t_________ ብኤለትሪክ ወይ ብጋዝ ዲኻ ምግቢ ትሰርሕ? bi’ēletirīki weyi bigazi dīẖa migibī tiseriḥi? ______ __ ___ __ ___ _____ ____________ ____ ______ _____ ______ __________ ብኤለትሪክ ወይ ብጋዝ ዲኻ ምግቢ ትሰርሕ? bi’ēletirīki weyi bigazi dīẖa migibī tiseriḥi?

我是不是应该把洋葱切一下 ?	ነ_ ሽ_ር_ ዶ ክ_ት_ ? n_t_ s_i_u_i_ī d_ k_m_t_r_ ? ነቲ ሽጉርቲ ዶ ክመትሮ ? netī shiguritī do kimetiro ? ነ_ ሽ___ ዶ ክ___ ? n___ s________ d_ k_______ ? ነቲ ሽጉርቲ ዶ ክመትሮ ? netī shiguritī do kimetiro ? __ ____ _ ____ _ ____ _________ __ ________ _ ነቲ ሽጉርቲ ዶ ክመትሮ ? netī shiguritī do kimetiro ?
我是不是应该削土豆皮 ?	ነ_ ድ_ሽ ዶ ክ_ል_? n_t_ d_n_s_i d_ k_k_e_i_’_? ነቲ ድንሽ ዶ ክቀልጦ? netī dinishi do kik’elit’o? ነ_ ድ__ ዶ ክ____ n___ d______ d_ k__________ ነቲ ድንሽ ዶ ክቀልጦ? netī dinishi do kik’elit’o? __ ___ _ _____ ____ _______ __ ___________ ነቲ ድንሽ ዶ ክቀልጦ? netī dinishi do kik’elit’o?
我应该把生菜洗一下吗 ?	ነ_ ሳ_ጣ ዶ ክ_ጽ_? n_t_ s_l_t_a d_ k_h_a_s_i_o_ ነቲ ሳላጣ ዶ ክሓጽቦ? netī salat’a do kiḥats’ibo? ነ_ ሳ__ ዶ ክ____ n___ s______ d_ k___________ ነቲ ሳላጣ ዶ ክሓጽቦ? netī salat’a do kiḥats’ibo? __ ___ _ _____ ____ _______ __ ____________ ነቲ ሳላጣ ዶ ክሓጽቦ? netī salat’a do kiḥats’ibo?

玻璃杯在哪 ?	እ_ም ብ_ጭ_ታ_ ኣ_ይ ኣ_ው_ i_o_i b_r_c_’_k_o_a_i a_e_i a_e_i_ እቶም ብርጭቆታት ኣበይ ኣለው? itomi birich’ik’otati abeyi alewi? እ__ ብ_____ ኣ__ ኣ___ i____ b______________ a____ a_____ እቶም ብርጭቆታት ኣበይ ኣለው? itomi birich’ik’otati abeyi alewi? ___ ______ ___ ____ _____ _______________ _____ ______ እቶም ብርጭቆታት ኣበይ ኣለው? itomi birich’ik’otati abeyi alewi?
餐具（碗、碟、杯子）在哪 ?	እ_ ኣ_ሑ_ም_ቢ ኣ_ይ ኣ_? i_ī a_̱_i_̣_-_i_i_ī a_e_i a_o_ እቲ ኣቕሑ-ምግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? itī aḵ’iḥu-migibī abeyi alo? እ_ ኣ______ ኣ__ ኣ__ i__ a______________ a____ a___ እቲ ኣቕሑ-ምግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? itī aḵ’iḥu-migibī abeyi alo? __ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______________ _____ ____ እቲ ኣቕሑ-ምግቢ ኣበይ ኣሎ? itī aḵ’iḥu-migibī abeyi alo?
餐具（刀、叉、勺）在哪 ?	ፋ_ከ_፣ ማ_ካ_ ወ_ተ ኣ_ይ ኣ_? f_r_k_t_፣ m_n_k_፣ w_z_t_ a_e_i a_o_ ፋርከታ፣ ማንካ፣ ወዘተ ኣበይ ኣሎ? fariketa፣ manika፣ wezete abeyi alo? ፋ____ ማ___ ወ__ ኣ__ ኣ__ f________ m______ w_____ a____ a___ ፋርከታ፣ ማንካ፣ ወዘተ ኣበይ ኣሎ? fariketa፣ manika፣ wezete abeyi alo? _____ ____ ___ ___ ___ _________ _______ ______ _____ ____ ፋርከታ፣ ማንካ፣ ወዘተ ኣበይ ኣሎ? fariketa፣ manika፣ wezete abeyi alo?

你有罐头开启器吗 ?	መ_ፈ_ ታ_ካ ኣ_ካ ድ_? m_h_i_e_ī t_n_k_ a_e_a d_y_? መኽፈቲ ታኒካ ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī tanīka aleka diyu? መ___ ታ__ ኣ__ ድ__ m________ t_____ a____ d____ መኽፈቲ ታኒካ ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī tanīka aleka diyu? ____ ___ ___ ___ _________ ______ _____ _____ መኽፈቲ ታኒካ ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī tanīka aleka diyu?
你有开瓶盖的起子吗 ?	መ_ፈ_ ጥ_ሙ_ ኣ_ካ ዲ_? m_h_i_e_ī t_i_i_u_i a_e_a d_y_? መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ ኣለካ ዲዩ? meẖifetī t’irimuzi aleka dīyu? መ___ ጥ___ ኣ__ ዲ__ m________ t________ a____ d____ መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ ኣለካ ዲዩ? meẖifetī t’irimuzi aleka dīyu? ____ ____ ___ ___ _________ _________ _____ _____ መኽፈቲ ጥርሙዝ ኣለካ ዲዩ? meẖifetī t’irimuzi aleka dīyu?
你有木塞起子吗 ?	መ_ፈ_ ነ_ት ኣ_ካ ድ_? m_h_i_e_ī n_b_t_ a_e_a d_y_? መኽፈቲ ነቢት ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī nebīti aleka diyu? መ___ ነ__ ኣ__ ድ__ m________ n_____ a____ d____ መኽፈቲ ነቢት ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī nebīti aleka diyu? ____ ___ ___ ___ _________ ______ _____ _____ መኽፈቲ ነቢት ኣለካ ድዩ? meẖifetī nebīti aleka diyu?

你在这个锅里熬汤吗 ?	መ_ቕ ኣ_ዚ ድ_ቲ ዲ_ ተ_ስ_? m_r_k_’_ a_i_ī d_s_t_ d_h_a t_b_s_l_? መረቕ ኣብዚ ድስቲ ዲኻ ተብስል? mereḵ’i abizī disitī dīẖa tebisili? መ__ ኣ__ ድ__ ዲ_ ተ____ m_______ a____ d_____ d____ t________ መረቕ ኣብዚ ድስቲ ዲኻ ተብስል? mereḵ’i abizī disitī dīẖa tebisili? ___ ___ ___ __ _____ ________ _____ ______ _____ _________ መረቕ ኣብዚ ድስቲ ዲኻ ተብስል? mereḵ’i abizī disitī dīẖa tebisili?
你用这个平底锅煎鱼吗 ?	እ_ ዓ_ ኣ_ዚ ባ_ላ_ዚ ዲ_ ተ_ስ_? i_ī ‘_s_ a_i_ī b_d_l_‘_ī d_h_a t_b_s_l_? እቲ ዓሳ ኣብዚ ባዴላ‘ዚ ዲኻ ተብስሎ? itī ‘asa abizī badēla‘zī dīẖa tebisilo? እ_ ዓ_ ኣ__ ባ____ ዲ_ ተ____ i__ ‘___ a____ b________ d____ t________ እቲ ዓሳ ኣብዚ ባዴላ‘ዚ ዲኻ ተብስሎ? itī ‘asa abizī badēla‘zī dīẖa tebisilo? __ __ ___ _____ __ _____ ___ ____ _____ _________ _____ _________ እቲ ዓሳ ኣብዚ ባዴላ‘ዚ ዲኻ ተብስሎ? itī ‘asa abizī badēla‘zī dīẖa tebisilo?
你在这个烤架上面烤蔬菜吗？	እ_ ኣ_ም_ቲ ኣ_ዚ ም_በ_ ዲ_ ተ_ብ_? i_ī a_̣_m_l_t_ a_i_ī m_t_i_e_ī d_h_a t_t_e_i_o_ እቲ ኣሕምልቲ ኣብዚ ምጥበሲ ዲኻ ተጠብሶ? itī aḥimilitī abizī mit’ibesī dīẖa tet’ebiso? እ_ ኣ____ ኣ__ ም___ ዲ_ ተ____ i__ a_________ a____ m________ d____ t_________ እቲ ኣሕምልቲ ኣብዚ ምጥበሲ ዲኻ ተጠብሶ? itī aḥimilitī abizī mit’ibesī dīẖa tet’ebiso? __ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ ___ __________ _____ _________ _____ __________ እቲ ኣሕምልቲ ኣብዚ ምጥበሲ ዲኻ ተጠብሶ? itī aḥimilitī abizī mit’ibesī dīẖa tet’ebiso?

我摆桌子。	ኣ_ ን_ ጣ_ላ የ_ሎ እ_። a_e n_t_ t_a_i_a y_d_l_ i_e_ ኣነ ንቲ ጣውላ የዳሎ እየ። ane nitī t’awila yedalo iye። ኣ_ ን_ ጣ__ የ__ እ__ a__ n___ t______ y_____ i___ ኣነ ንቲ ጣውላ የዳሎ እየ። ane nitī t’awila yedalo iye። __ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ _______ ______ ____ ኣነ ንቲ ጣውላ የዳሎ እየ። ane nitī t’awila yedalo iye።
这里有刀、叉和勺。	ኣ_ዚ ካ_ን ፋ_ኬ_ን ማ_ካ_ ኣ_ው_ a_i_ī k_r_n_ f_r_k_t_n_ m_n_k_n_ a_e_i_ ኣብዚ ካራን ፋርኬታን ማንካን ኣለው። abizī karani farikētani manikani alewi። ኣ__ ካ__ ፋ____ ማ___ ኣ___ a____ k_____ f_________ m_______ a_____ ኣብዚ ካራን ፋርኬታን ማንካን ኣለው። abizī karani farikētani manikani alewi። ___ ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ __________ ________ ______ ኣብዚ ካራን ፋርኬታን ማንካን ኣለው። abizī karani farikētani manikani alewi።
这里有玻璃杯、盘子和餐巾。	ኣ_ዚ ብ_ጭ_ታ_ን ሸ_ኒ_ት_ መ_ረ_ን ኣ_ው_ a_i_ī b_r_c_’_k_o_a_i_i s_e_̣_n_t_t_n_ m_d_r_z_n_ a_e_i_ ኣብዚ ብርጭቆታትን ሸሓኒታትን መድረዝን ኣለው። abizī birich’ik’otatini sheḥanītatini medirezini alewi። ኣ__ ብ______ ሸ_____ መ____ ኣ___ a____ b________________ s_____________ m_________ a_____ ኣብዚ ብርጭቆታትን ሸሓኒታትን መድረዝን ኣለው። abizī birich’ik’otatini sheḥanītatini medirezini alewi። ___ _______ ______ _____ ____ _____ _________________ ______________ __________ ______ ኣብዚ ብርጭቆታትን ሸሓኒታትን መድረዝን ኣለው። abizī birich’ik’otatini sheḥanītatini medirezini alewi።

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罗曼语

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