English US » Kazakh | 56 [fifty-six] | Feelings

56 [елу алты] Сезім

56 [elw altı] Sezim

to feel like / want to	қалау; qalaw
We feel like. / We want to.	Біз қалаймыз.; Biz qalaymız.
We don’t feel like. / We do’t want to.	Зауқымыз жоқ.; Zawqımız joq.
to be afraid	қорқу; qorqw
I’m afraid.	Мен қорқамын.; Men qorqamın.
I am not afraid.	Мен қорықпаймын.; Men qorıqpaymın.
to have time	уақыты болу; waqıtı bolw
He has time.	Оның уақыты бар.; Onıñ waqıtı bar.
He has no time.	Оның уақыты жоқ.; Onıñ waqıtı joq.
to be bored	іші пысу, зерігу; işi pısw, zerigw
She is bored.	Ол зерігіп жүр.; Ol zerigip jür.
She is not bored.	Ол зерігіп жүрген жоқ.; Ol zerigip jürgen joq.
to be hungry	қарны ашу; qarnı aşw
Are you hungry?	Қарындарың ашты ма?; Qarındarıñ aştı ma?
Aren’t you hungry?	Қарындарың ашқан жоқ па?; Qarındarıñ aşqan joq pa?
to be thirsty	шөлдеу; şöldew
They are thirsty.	Олар шөлдеді.; Olar şöldedi.
They are not thirsty.	Олар шөлдеген жоқ.; Olar şöldegen joq.

The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…