常用语手册

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88[八十八]

情态动词的过去时2

88 [eighty-eight]	Past tense of modal verbs 2

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婴儿能学习语法

孩子成长很快。他们也学得很快！关于孩子是如何学习的，这仍未被研究。学习过程是自动发生的。孩子都没有察觉到自己是在学习。尽管如此，他们每天学会的越来越多。这在语言上体现得尤为明显。刚出生的婴儿只会哭。几个月之后他们就已经能说一些简短的字词。然后再从这字词学会简单句子。某个时候孩子学会了母语。可惜的是，对成年人来说并非如此。成年人需要借助书籍和其它学习材料的帮助。只有这样他们才能记得住语法。然而，婴儿在四个月大的时候就已经在学习语法了！实验里，研究人员给德国婴儿教授外语语法。让他们听意大利语的句子。这些句子包含着特定的句法结构。这些婴儿大约听了15分钟的正确句子。学习结束后，又再次播放句子给婴儿听。但这一次，这些句子中有几个错误句子。当婴儿听这些句子时，他们的脑波会被测量。这样就能知道婴儿的大脑对这些句子有何反应。研究结果显示，婴儿对错误句子有不同的大脑活动。虽然他们才刚学了这些句子，但也在脑中注册了错误句子。当然他们并不明白为什么有些句子是错误的。他们只是让自己去适应声音模式。但是这已经足以去学习一种语言了——至少对婴儿来说......

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我儿子那时不想玩洋娃娃。	M_ s_n d_d n_t w_n_ t_ p_a_ w_t_ t_e d_l_. My son did not want to play with the doll. M_ s__ d__ n__ w___ t_ p___ w___ t__ d____ My son did not want to play with the doll. __ ___ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ____ ___ _____ My son did not want to play with the doll.
我女儿那时不想踢足球。	M_ d_u_h_e_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ p_a_ f_o_b_l_ / s_c_e_ (_m_)_ My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.). M_ d_______ d__ n__ w___ t_ p___ f_______ / s_____ (_____ My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.). __ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ________ _ ______ ______ My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.).
我的妻子那时不想和我玩儿国际象棋。	M_ w_f_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ p_a_ c_e_s w_t_ m_. My wife did not want to play chess with me. M_ w___ d__ n__ w___ t_ p___ c____ w___ m__ My wife did not want to play chess with me. __ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ _____ ____ ___ My wife did not want to play chess with me.

我的孩子那时不想去散步。	M_ c_i_d_e_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ g_ f_r a w_l_. My children did not want to go for a walk. M_ c_______ d__ n__ w___ t_ g_ f__ a w____ My children did not want to go for a walk. __ ________ ___ ___ ____ __ __ ___ _ _____ My children did not want to go for a walk.
他们当时不想收拾这个房间。	T_e_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ t_d_ t_e r_o_. They did not want to tidy the room. T___ d__ n__ w___ t_ t___ t__ r____ They did not want to tidy the room. ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ _____ They did not want to tidy the room.
他们那时不想去睡觉。	T_e_ d_d n_t w_n_ t_ g_ t_ b_d_ They did not want to go to bed. T___ d__ n__ w___ t_ g_ t_ b___ They did not want to go to bed. ____ ___ ___ ____ __ __ __ ____ They did not want to go to bed.

他那时不可以吃冰激淋。	H_ w_s n_t a_l_w_d t_ e_t i_e c_e_m_ He was not allowed to eat ice cream. H_ w__ n__ a______ t_ e__ i__ c_____ He was not allowed to eat ice cream. __ ___ ___ _______ __ ___ ___ ______ He was not allowed to eat ice cream.
他那时不可以吃巧克力。	H_ w_s n_t a_l_w_d t_ e_t c_o_o_a_e_ He was not allowed to eat chocolate. H_ w__ n__ a______ t_ e__ c_________ He was not allowed to eat chocolate. __ ___ ___ _______ __ ___ __________ He was not allowed to eat chocolate.
他那时不可以吃糖。	H_ w_s n_t a_l_w_d t_ e_t s_e_t_. He was not allowed to eat sweets. H_ w__ n__ a______ t_ e__ s______ He was not allowed to eat sweets. __ ___ ___ _______ __ ___ _______ He was not allowed to eat sweets.

我那时可以为自己许愿。	I w_s a_l_w_d t_ m_k_ a w_s_. I was allowed to make a wish. I w__ a______ t_ m___ a w____ I was allowed to make a wish. _ ___ _______ __ ____ _ _____ I was allowed to make a wish.
我那时可以给自己买条连衣裙。	I w_s a_l_w_d t_ b_y m_s_l_ a d_e_s_ I was allowed to buy myself a dress. I w__ a______ t_ b__ m_____ a d_____ I was allowed to buy myself a dress. _ ___ _______ __ ___ ______ _ ______ I was allowed to buy myself a dress.
我那时可以拿块夹心巧克力吃。	I w_s a_l_w_d t_ t_k_ a c_o_o_a_e_ I was allowed to take a chocolate. I w__ a______ t_ t___ a c_________ I was allowed to take a chocolate. _ ___ _______ __ ____ _ __________ I was allowed to take a chocolate.

你那时可以在飞机里吸烟吗？	W_r_ y_u a_l_w_d t_ s_o_e i_ t_e a_r_l_n_? Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane? W___ y__ a______ t_ s____ i_ t__ a________ Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane? ____ ___ _______ __ _____ __ ___ _________ Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane?
你那时可以在医院喝啤酒吗？	W_r_ y_u a_l_w_d t_ d_i_k b_e_ i_ t_e h_s_i_a_? Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital? W___ y__ a______ t_ d____ b___ i_ t__ h________ Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital? ____ ___ _______ __ _____ ____ __ ___ _________ Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital?
你那时可以把狗带到宾馆里吗？	W_r_ y_u a_l_w_d t_ t_k_ t_e d_g i_t_ t_e h_t_l_ Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel? W___ y__ a______ t_ t___ t__ d__ i___ t__ h_____ Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel? ____ ___ _______ __ ____ ___ ___ ____ ___ ______ Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel?

孩子们那时可以在假期里在外面长时间逗留。	D_r_n_ t_e h_l_d_y_ t_e c_i_d_e_ w_r_ a_l_w_d t_ r_m_i_ o_t_i_e l_t_. During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late. D_____ t__ h_______ t__ c_______ w___ a______ t_ r_____ o______ l____ During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late. ______ ___ ________ ___ ________ ____ _______ __ ______ _______ _____ During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late.
他们那时可以在院子里长时间玩儿	T_e_ w_r_ a_l_w_d t_ p_a_ i_ t_e y_r_ f_r a l_n_ t_m_. They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time. T___ w___ a______ t_ p___ i_ t__ y___ f__ a l___ t____ They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time. ____ ____ _______ __ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ____ _____ They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time.
他们那时可以长时间熬夜。	T_e_ w_r_ a_l_w_d t_ s_a_ u_ l_t_. They were allowed to stay up late. T___ w___ a______ t_ s___ u_ l____ They were allowed to stay up late. ____ ____ _______ __ ____ __ _____ They were allowed to stay up late.

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婴儿能学习语法

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