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27[二十七]

在宾馆–到达

27 [twenty-seven]	In the hotel – Arrival

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语法阻止谎言！

任何语言都有自己的特色。但某些语言的特色是全世界独一无二的。比如，特里奥语。特里奥语是南美印第安人所使用的一种语言。在巴西和苏里南大约有2000人使用特里奥语。特里奥语的特色是语法。因为它的语法迫使发言者必须说出事实真相。即所谓的受阻式结尾型语法。该语法连结在动词结尾上。它能展现一个句子的真实程度。举个简单的例子来说明该语法的运作。比如这一句：这个孩子去上学。在特里奥语里，说话者必须对动词加上固定结尾。通过这个结尾，他能表明自己是否真的看见过这个孩子的事实。他也可以表示自己只是从别人那里获知的事实。又或者他也可以通过结尾表示，他知道那是一个谎言的事实。说话者必须在发言时确认自己的话语。也就是说，他必须向其他人表明自身话语的真实程度。这样他就无法隐瞒或美化事实。当一个特里奥语使用者漏掉语法结尾时，他就会被视为说谎者。荷兰语是苏里南的官方语言。将荷兰语翻译成特里奥语常常很困难。因为其它大多数语言都远不够精准。这些语言给说话者留有模棱两可的余地。而翻译者也并非总是按照他们所说的进行翻译。这些进而造成了与特里奥语使用者交流上的困难。也许受阻式语法结尾对其它语言也能带来好处！？比如在政治语言里......

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您有一个空房间吗 ?	D_ y_u h_v_ a v_c_n_ r_o_? Do you have a vacant room? D_ y__ h___ a v_____ r____ Do you have a vacant room? __ ___ ____ _ ______ _____ Do you have a vacant room?
我定了一个房间。	I h_v_ b_o_e_ a r_o_. I have booked a room. I h___ b_____ a r____ I have booked a room. _ ____ ______ _ _____ I have booked a room.
我的名字是米勒。	M_ n_m_ i_ M_l_e_. My name is Miller. M_ n___ i_ M______ My name is Miller. __ ____ __ _______ My name is Miller.

我需要一个单人间。	I n_e_ a s_n_l_ r_o_. I need a single room. I n___ a s_____ r____ I need a single room. _ ____ _ ______ _____ I need a single room.
我需要一个双人间。	I n_e_ a d_u_l_ r_o_. I need a double room. I n___ a d_____ r____ I need a double room. _ ____ _ ______ _____ I need a double room.
这个房间每晚要多少钱 ?	W_a_ d_e_ t_e r_o_ c_s_ p_r n_g_t_ What does the room cost per night? W___ d___ t__ r___ c___ p__ n_____ What does the room cost per night? ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ______ What does the room cost per night?

我需要一个带浴盆的房间。	I w_u_d l_k_ a r_o_ w_t_ a b_t_r_o_. I would like a room with a bathroom. I w____ l___ a r___ w___ a b________ I would like a room with a bathroom. _ _____ ____ _ ____ ____ _ _________ I would like a room with a bathroom.
我需要一个带淋浴的房间。	I w_u_d l_k_ a r_o_ w_t_ a s_o_e_. I would like a room with a shower. I w____ l___ a r___ w___ a s______ I would like a room with a shower. _ _____ ____ _ ____ ____ _ _______ I would like a room with a shower.
我能看一下房间吗 ?	C_n I s_e t_e r_o_? Can I see the room? C__ I s__ t__ r____ Can I see the room? ___ _ ___ ___ _____ Can I see the room?

这里有车库吗 ?	I_ t_e_e a g_r_g_ h_r_? Is there a garage here? I_ t____ a g_____ h____ Is there a garage here? __ _____ _ ______ _____ Is there a garage here?
这里有保险柜吗 ?	I_ t_e_e a s_f_ h_r_? Is there a safe here? I_ t____ a s___ h____ Is there a safe here? __ _____ _ ____ _____ Is there a safe here?
这里有传真吗 ?	I_ t_e_e a f_x m_c_i_e h_r_? Is there a fax machine here? I_ t____ a f__ m______ h____ Is there a fax machine here? __ _____ _ ___ _______ _____ Is there a fax machine here?

好, 我就要这个房间。	F_n_, I_l_ t_k_ t_e r_o_. Fine, I’ll take the room. F____ I___ t___ t__ r____ Fine, I’ll take the room. _____ ____ ____ ___ _____ Fine, I’ll take the room.
这是房间钥匙。	H_r_ a_e t_e k_y_. Here are the keys. H___ a__ t__ k____ Here are the keys. ____ ___ ___ _____ Here are the keys.
这是我的行李。	H_r_ i_ m_ l_g_a_e_ Here is my luggage. H___ i_ m_ l_______ Here is my luggage. ____ __ __ ________ Here is my luggage.

早餐几点开始 ?	W_a_ t_m_ d_ y_u s_r_e b_e_k_a_t_ What time do you serve breakfast? W___ t___ d_ y__ s____ b_________ What time do you serve breakfast? ____ ____ __ ___ _____ __________ What time do you serve breakfast?
午饭几点开始 ?	W_a_ t_m_ d_ y_u s_r_e l_n_h_ What time do you serve lunch? W___ t___ d_ y__ s____ l_____ What time do you serve lunch? ____ ____ __ ___ _____ ______ What time do you serve lunch?
晚饭几点开始 ?	W_a_ t_m_ d_ y_u s_r_e d_n_e_? What time do you serve dinner? W___ t___ d_ y__ s____ d______ What time do you serve dinner? ____ ____ __ ___ _____ _______ What time do you serve dinner?

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语法阻止谎言！

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