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26[二十六]

在大自然里

26 [twenty-six]	In nature

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积极语言，消极语言

绝大多数人要么是乐观主义者，要么是悲观主义者。这一现象也适用在语言身上。科学家们一直在探索语言的词汇。并经常从中得出令人惊讶的结论。比如，英语里的消极词汇要比积极词汇多。英语中表达消极情感的词汇量几乎是积极词汇的二倍。西方社会里的人因而承受着消极词汇的影响力。那里的人常爱抱怨。并且常批评许多事。总体而言，他们的语言带有消极色彩。然而在其它层面，消极词汇也是有趣的。消极词汇所蕴含的信息量要比积极词汇大。这也许是出自人类进化史的原因。识别危险，这永远是所有生命体的首要之事。人类必须对危险迅速做出反应。除此之外，他们在身陷危急时还想警告同类。将许多信息快速传达出去是种必然。因此，只能尽量以最少量词语传达最大化信息。除此之外消极语言并没有任何实际性优点。谁都不难于想象。总是消极讲话的人肯定不会大受欢迎。此外，消极语言会影响我们的情绪。相反，积极的语言则可以产生正向的结果。在职场里，对一切都正面表达的人会获得更大成功。因此，我们应该更谨慎地运用语言。因为我们在选择自己所用的词汇。并且我们也是在通过语言来塑造现实。因此：要积极地讲话！

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你看见那里的塔了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e t_w_r t_e_e_ Do you see the tower there? D_ y__ s__ t__ t____ t_____ Do you see the tower there? __ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ Do you see the tower there?
你看见那里的那座山了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e m_u_t_i_ t_e_e_ Do you see the mountain there? D_ y__ s__ t__ m_______ t_____ Do you see the mountain there? __ ___ ___ ___ ________ ______ Do you see the mountain there?
你看见那里的村庄了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e v_l_a_e t_e_e_ Do you see the village there? D_ y__ s__ t__ v______ t_____ Do you see the village there? __ ___ ___ ___ _______ ______ Do you see the village there?

你看见那里的那条河了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e r_v_r t_e_e_ Do you see the river there? D_ y__ s__ t__ r____ t_____ Do you see the river there? __ ___ ___ ___ _____ ______ Do you see the river there?
你看见那里的那座桥了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e b_i_g_ t_e_e_ Do you see the bridge there? D_ y__ s__ t__ b_____ t_____ Do you see the bridge there? __ ___ ___ ___ ______ ______ Do you see the bridge there?
你看见那里的湖了吗 ?	D_ y_u s_e t_e l_k_ t_e_e_ Do you see the lake there? D_ y__ s__ t__ l___ t_____ Do you see the lake there? __ ___ ___ ___ ____ ______ Do you see the lake there?

我喜欢那只鸟。	I l_k_ t_a_ b_r_. I like that bird. I l___ t___ b____ I like that bird. _ ____ ____ _____ I like that bird.
我喜欢那棵树。	I l_k_ t_a_ t_e_. I like that tree. I l___ t___ t____ I like that tree. _ ____ ____ _____ I like that tree.
我喜欢这块石头。	I l_k_ t_i_ s_o_e_ I like this stone. I l___ t___ s_____ I like this stone. _ ____ ____ ______ I like this stone.

我喜欢那个公园。	I l_k_ t_a_ p_r_. I like that park. I l___ t___ p____ I like that park. _ ____ ____ _____ I like that park.
我喜欢那个花园。	I l_k_ t_a_ g_r_e_. I like that garden. I l___ t___ g______ I like that garden. _ ____ ____ _______ I like that garden.
我喜欢这朵花。	I l_k_ t_i_ f_o_e_. I like this flower. I l___ t___ f______ I like this flower. _ ____ ____ _______ I like this flower.

我觉得这挺漂亮。	I f_n_ t_a_ p_e_t_. I find that pretty. I f___ t___ p______ I find that pretty. _ ____ ____ _______ I find that pretty.
我觉得这有趣儿。	I f_n_ t_a_ i_t_r_s_i_g_ I find that interesting. I f___ t___ i___________ I find that interesting. _ ____ ____ ____________ I find that interesting.
我觉得这太美了。	I f_n_ t_a_ g_r_e_u_. I find that gorgeous. I f___ t___ g________ I find that gorgeous. _ ____ ____ _________ I find that gorgeous.

我觉得这很丑。	I f_n_ t_a_ u_l_. I find that ugly. I f___ t___ u____ I find that ugly. _ ____ ____ _____ I find that ugly.
我觉得这很无聊。	I f_n_ t_a_ b_r_n_. I find that boring. I f___ t___ b______ I find that boring. _ ____ ____ _______ I find that boring.
我觉得这很可怕。	I f_n_ t_a_ t_r_i_l_. I find that terrible. I f___ t___ t________ I find that terrible. _ ____ ____ _________ I find that terrible.

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积极语言，消极语言

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