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31 [trideset i jedan]

U restoranu 3

31 [thirty-one]	At the restaurant 3

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Jezična promjena

Svijet u kojem živimo svakodnevno se mijenja. Stoga niti naš jezik ne može stagnirati. On se zajedno s nama dalje razvija te je stoga dinamičan. Ta promjena može pogoditi sva područja jezika. Drugim riječima, ona se može primijeniti na različite aspekte. Fonološka promjena pogađa zvučni sustav jezika. Kod semantičke promjene mijenja se značenje riječi. Leksička promjena uključuje i promjene vokabulara. Gramatička promjena mijenja gramatičku strukturu. Razlozi jezične promjene su različiti. Često postoje ekonomski razlozi. Govornici ili spisatelji žele uštedjeti na vremenu ili naporu. Stoga pojednostavljuju svoj jezik. Inovacije također potiču jezičnu promjenu. To je, na primjer, slučaj kod izuma novih stvari. Tim stvarima su potrebni nazivi, što vodi do nastanka novih riječi. Jezična je promjena većinom neplanirana. To je prirodan proces i često se dešava automatski. Doduše, govornici mogu sasvim svjesno mijenjati svoj jezik. To čine kada žele postići određeni učinak. Utjecaj stranih jezika također potiče jezične promjene. To je posebno uočljivo u vrijeme globalizacije. Engleski jezik prije svega utječe na ostale jezike. Danas se u gotovo svakom jeziku mogu naći engleske riječi. One se nazivaju anglicizmima. Promjena jezika se oduvijek kritizirala ili je se pribojavalo. Istovremeno je ona pozitivan znak. Zato jer dokazuje da naš jezik živi – isto kao i mi!

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Htio / htjela bih predjelo.	I w_u_d l_k_ a s_a_t_r_ I would like a starter. I w____ l___ a s_______ I would like a starter. _ _____ ____ _ ________ I would like a starter.
Htio / htjela bih salatu.	I w_u_d l_k_ a s_l_d_ I would like a salad. I w____ l___ a s_____ I would like a salad. _ _____ ____ _ ______ I would like a salad.
Htio / htjela bih juhu.	I w_u_d l_k_ a s_u_. I would like a soup. I w____ l___ a s____ I would like a soup. _ _____ ____ _ _____ I would like a soup.

Htio / htjela bih desert.	I w_u_d l_k_ a d_s_e_t_ I would like a dessert. I w____ l___ a d_______ I would like a dessert. _ _____ ____ _ ________ I would like a dessert.
Htio / htjela bih sladoled s vrhnjem.	I w_u_d l_k_ a_ i_e c_e_m w_t_ w_i_p_d c_e_m_ I would like an ice cream with whipped cream. I w____ l___ a_ i__ c____ w___ w______ c_____ I would like an ice cream with whipped cream. _ _____ ____ __ ___ _____ ____ _______ ______ I would like an ice cream with whipped cream.
Htio / htjela bih voće ili sir.	I w_u_d l_k_ s_m_ f_u_t o_ c_e_s_. I would like some fruit or cheese. I w____ l___ s___ f____ o_ c______ I would like some fruit or cheese. _ _____ ____ ____ _____ __ _______ I would like some fruit or cheese.

Htjeli / htjele bismo doručkovati.	W_ w_u_d l_k_ t_ h_v_ b_e_k_a_t_ We would like to have breakfast. W_ w____ l___ t_ h___ b_________ We would like to have breakfast. __ _____ ____ __ ____ __________ We would like to have breakfast.
Htjeli / htjele bismo ručati.	W_ w_u_d l_k_ t_ h_v_ l_n_h_ We would like to have lunch. W_ w____ l___ t_ h___ l_____ We would like to have lunch. __ _____ ____ __ ____ ______ We would like to have lunch.
Htjeli / htjele bismo večerati.	W_ w_u_d l_k_ t_ h_v_ d_n_e_. We would like to have dinner. W_ w____ l___ t_ h___ d______ We would like to have dinner. __ _____ ____ __ ____ _______ We would like to have dinner.

Što biste htjeli / htjele za doručak	W_a_ w_u_d y_u l_k_ f_r b_e_k_a_t_ What would you like for breakfast? W___ w____ y__ l___ f__ b_________ What would you like for breakfast? ____ _____ ___ ____ ___ __________ What would you like for breakfast?
Pecivo s marmeladom i medom	R_l_s w_t_ j_m a_d h_n_y_ Rolls with jam and honey? R____ w___ j__ a__ h_____ Rolls with jam and honey? _____ ____ ___ ___ ______ Rolls with jam and honey?
Тоst s kobasicom i sirom	T_a_t w_t_ s_u_a_e a_d c_e_s_? Toast with sausage and cheese? T____ w___ s______ a__ c______ Toast with sausage and cheese? _____ ____ _______ ___ _______ Toast with sausage and cheese?

Kuhano jaje	A b_i_e_ e_g_ A boiled egg? A b_____ e___ A boiled egg? _ ______ ____ A boiled egg?
Jaje na oko	A f_i_d e_g_ A fried egg? A f____ e___ A fried egg? _ _____ ____ A fried egg?
Omlet	A_ o_e_e_t_? An omelette? A_ o________ An omelette? __ _________ An omelette?

Molim još jedan jogurt.	A_o_h_r y_g_u_t_ p_e_s_. Another yoghurt, please. A______ y_______ p______ Another yoghurt, please. _______ ________ _______ Another yoghurt, please.
Molim još soli i papra.	S_m_ s_l_ a_d p_p_e_ a_s_, p_e_s_. Some salt and pepper also, please. S___ s___ a__ p_____ a____ p______ Some salt and pepper also, please. ____ ____ ___ ______ _____ _______ Some salt and pepper also, please.
Molim još jednu čašu vode.	A_o_h_r g_a_s o_ w_t_r_ p_e_s_. Another glass of water, please. A______ g____ o_ w_____ p______ Another glass of water, please. _______ _____ __ ______ _______ Another glass of water, please.

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