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15 [fifteen]

Fruits and food

15 [пшIыкIутфы] 15 [pshIykIutfy]	Пхъэшъхьэ-мышъхьэхэр ыкIи гъомлапхъэхэр Phjeshh'je-myshh'jehjer ykIi gomlaphjehjer

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Words and vocabulary

Every language has its own vocabulary. This consists of a certain number of words. A word is an independent linguistic unit. Words always have a distinct meaning. This distinguishes them from sounds or syllables. The number of words is different in every language. English, for example, has many words. It's even known as the World Champion in the category of vocabulary. The English language supposedly has more than one million words today. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 600,000 words in it. Chinese, Spanish and Russian have much fewer. The vocabulary of a language is also dependent on its history. English has been influenced by many other languages and cultures. As a result, the English vocabulary has increased considerably. But even today the English vocabulary continues to get larger. Experts estimate that 15 new words are added every day. These originate from new media more than anywhere else. Scientific terminology is not counted here. For chemical terminology alone contains thousands of words. Longer words are used less than shorter words in almost every language. And most speakers only use a few words. That is why we decide between active and passive vocabulary. Passive vocabulary contains words that we understand. But we use them seldom or not at all. Active vocabulary contains the words that we use on a regular basis. A few words suffice for simple conversations or texts. In English, you only need around 400 words and 40 verbs for that. So don't worry if your vocabulary is limited!

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I have a strawberry.	С_ ц_м_э с_I_ S_e c_m_j_ s_I_ Сэ цумпэ сиI. Sje cumpje siI. С_ ц____ с___ S__ c_____ s___ Сэ цумпэ сиI. Sje cumpje siI. __ _____ ____ ___ ______ ____ Сэ цумпэ сиI. Sje cumpje siI.
I have a kiwi and a melon.	С_ к_в_ ы_I_ н_ш_ с_I_ S_e k_v_ y_I_ n_s_j_ s_I_ Сэ киви ыкIи нашэ сиI. Sje kivi ykIi nashje siI. С_ к___ ы___ н___ с___ S__ k___ y___ n_____ s___ Сэ киви ыкIи нашэ сиI. Sje kivi ykIi nashje siI. __ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ______ ____ Сэ киви ыкIи нашэ сиI. Sje kivi ykIi nashje siI.
I have an orange and a grapefruit.	С_ а_е_ь_и_ ы_I_ г_е_п_р_т с_I_ S_e a_e_'_i_ y_I_ g_e_p_r_t s_I_ Сэ апельсин ыкIи грейпфрут сиI. Sje apel'sin ykIi grejpfrut siI. С_ а_______ ы___ г________ с___ S__ a_______ y___ g________ s___ Сэ апельсин ыкIи грейпфрут сиI. Sje apel'sin ykIi grejpfrut siI. __ ________ ____ _________ ____ ___ ________ ____ _________ ____ Сэ апельсин ыкIи грейпфрут сиI. Sje apel'sin ykIi grejpfrut siI.

I have an apple and a mango.	С_ м_I_р_с_ ы_I_ м_н_о с_I_ S_e m_I_e_y_j_ y_I_ m_n_o s_I_ Сэ мыIэрысэ ыкIи манго сиI. Sje myIjerysje ykIi mango siI. С_ м_______ ы___ м____ с___ S__ m_________ y___ m____ s___ Сэ мыIэрысэ ыкIи манго сиI. Sje myIjerysje ykIi mango siI. __ ________ ____ _____ ____ ___ __________ ____ _____ ____ Сэ мыIэрысэ ыкIи манго сиI. Sje myIjerysje ykIi mango siI.
I have a banana and a pineapple.	С_ б_н_н ы_I_ а_а_а_ с_I_ S_e b_n_n y_I_ a_a_a_ s_I_ Сэ банан ыкIи ананас сиI. Sje banan ykIi ananas siI. С_ б____ ы___ а_____ с___ S__ b____ y___ a_____ s___ Сэ банан ыкIи ананас сиI. Sje banan ykIi ananas siI. __ _____ ____ ______ ____ ___ _____ ____ ______ ____ Сэ банан ыкIи ананас сиI. Sje banan ykIi ananas siI.
I am making a fruit salad.	С_ п_ъ_ш_х_э_м_ш_х_э с_л_т с_ш_ы_ S_e p_j_s_h_j_-_y_h_'_e s_l_t s_e_h_y_ Сэ пхъэшъхьэ-мышъхьэ салат сэшIы. Sje phjeshh'je-myshh'je salat sjeshIy. С_ п________________ с____ с_____ S__ p__________________ s____ s_______ Сэ пхъэшъхьэ-мышъхьэ салат сэшIы. Sje phjeshh'je-myshh'je salat sjeshIy. __ _________________ _____ ______ ___ ___________________ _____ ________ Сэ пхъэшъхьэ-мышъхьэ салат сэшIы. Sje phjeshh'je-myshh'je salat sjeshIy.

I am eating toast.	С_ т_с_ с_ш_ы_ S_e t_s_ s_e_h_y_ Сэ тост сэшхы. Sje tost sjeshhy. С_ т___ с_____ S__ t___ s_______ Сэ тост сэшхы. Sje tost sjeshhy. __ ____ ______ ___ ____ ________ Сэ тост сэшхы. Sje tost sjeshhy.
I am eating toast with butter.	С_ т_с_ы_ т_ъ_ д_с_ш_ы_ S_e t_s_y_ t_u d_e_j_s_h_. Сэ тостым тхъу дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thu djesjeshhy. С_ т_____ т___ д_______ S__ t_____ t__ d__________ Сэ тостым тхъу дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thu djesjeshhy. __ ______ ____ ________ ___ ______ ___ ___________ Сэ тостым тхъу дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thu djesjeshhy.
I am eating toast with butter and jam.	С_ т_с_ы_ т_ъ_р_ д_е_р_ д_с_ш_ы_ S_e t_s_y_ t_u_j_ d_h_m_j_ d_e_j_s_h_. Сэ тостым тхъурэ джемрэ дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thurje dzhemrje djesjeshhy. С_ т_____ т_____ д_____ д_______ S__ t_____ t_____ d_______ d__________ Сэ тостым тхъурэ джемрэ дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thurje dzhemrje djesjeshhy. __ ______ ______ ______ ________ ___ ______ ______ ________ ___________ Сэ тостым тхъурэ джемрэ дэсэшхы. Sje tostym thurje dzhemrje djesjeshhy.

I am eating a sandwich.	С_ с_н_в_ч с_ш_ы_ S_e s_e_d_i_h s_e_h_y_ Сэ сэндвич сэшхы. Sje sjendvich sjeshhy. С_ с______ с_____ S__ s________ s_______ Сэ сэндвич сэшхы. Sje sjendvich sjeshhy. __ _______ ______ ___ _________ ________ Сэ сэндвич сэшхы. Sje sjendvich sjeshhy.
I am eating a sandwich with margarine.	С_ с_н_в_ч_м м_р_а_и_ д_с_ш_ы_ S_e s_e_d_i_h_m m_r_a_i_ d_e_j_s_h_. Сэ сэндвичым маргарин дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarin djesjeshhy. С_ с________ м_______ д_______ S__ s__________ m_______ d__________ Сэ сэндвичым маргарин дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarin djesjeshhy. __ _________ ________ ________ ___ ___________ ________ ___________ Сэ сэндвичым маргарин дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarin djesjeshhy.
I am eating a sandwich with margarine and tomatoes.	С_ с_н_в_ч_м м_р_а_и_р_ п_м_д_р_э д_с_ш_ы_ S_e s_e_d_i_h_m m_r_a_i_r_e p_m_d_r_j_ d_e_j_s_h_. Сэ сэндвичым маргаринрэ помидоррэ дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarinrje pomidorrje djesjeshhy. С_ с________ м_________ п________ д_______ S__ s__________ m__________ p_________ d__________ Сэ сэндвичым маргаринрэ помидоррэ дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarinrje pomidorrje djesjeshhy. __ _________ __________ _________ ________ ___ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ Сэ сэндвичым маргаринрэ помидоррэ дэсэшхы. Sje sjendvichym margarinrje pomidorrje djesjeshhy.

We need bread and rice.	Т_ х_а_ы_ъ_р_ п_н_ж_э т_щ_к_а_ъ_ T_e h_a_y_u_j_ p_n_z_r_e t_s_h_k_a_. Тэ хьалыгъурэ пынджрэ тищыкIагъ. Tje h'alygurje pyndzhrje tishhykIag. Т_ х_________ п______ т_________ T__ h_________ p________ t__________ Тэ хьалыгъурэ пынджрэ тищыкIагъ. Tje h'alygurje pyndzhrje tishhykIag. __ __________ _______ __________ ___ __________ _________ ___________ Тэ хьалыгъурэ пынджрэ тищыкIагъ. Tje h'alygurje pyndzhrje tishhykIag.
We need fish and steaks.	Т_ п_э_ъ_е ы_I_ л_ т_щ_к_а_ъ_ T_e p_j_z_y_ y_I_ l_ t_s_h_k_a_. Тэ пцэжъые ыкIи лы тищыкIагъ. Tje pcjezhye ykIi ly tishhykIag. Т_ п______ ы___ л_ т_________ T__ p_______ y___ l_ t__________ Тэ пцэжъые ыкIи лы тищыкIагъ. Tje pcjezhye ykIi ly tishhykIag. __ _______ ____ __ __________ ___ ________ ____ __ ___________ Тэ пцэжъые ыкIи лы тищыкIагъ. Tje pcjezhye ykIi ly tishhykIag.
We need pizza and spaghetti.	Т_ п_ц_э ы_I_ с_а_е_т_ т_щ_к_а_ъ_ T_e p_c_j_ y_I_ s_a_e_t_ t_s_h_k_a_. Тэ пиццэ ыкIи спагетти тищыкIагъ. Tje piccje ykIi spagetti tishhykIag. Т_ п____ ы___ с_______ т_________ T__ p_____ y___ s_______ t__________ Тэ пиццэ ыкIи спагетти тищыкIагъ. Tje piccje ykIi spagetti tishhykIag. __ _____ ____ ________ __________ ___ ______ ____ ________ ___________ Тэ пиццэ ыкIи спагетти тищыкIагъ. Tje piccje ykIi spagetti tishhykIag.

What else do we need?	С_д д_ы_и т_щ_к_а_ъ_р_ S_d d_h_r_ t_s_h_k_a_j_r_ Сыд джыри тищыкIагъэр? Syd dzhyri tishhykIagjer? С__ д____ т___________ S__ d_____ t_____________ Сыд джыри тищыкIагъэр? Syd dzhyri tishhykIagjer? ___ _____ ____________ ___ ______ ______________ Сыд джыри тищыкIагъэр? Syd dzhyri tishhykIagjer?
We need carrots and tomatoes for the soup.	Т_ п_ъ_ ы_I_ п_м_д_р_э_ х_а_т_ъ_п_ы_ п_е т_щ_к_а_ъ_х_ T_e p_y y_I_ p_m_d_r_j_r h_a_t_u_s_m p_e t_s_h_k_a_j_h_ Тэ пхъы ыкIи помидорхэр хьантхъупсым пае тищыкIагъэх. Tje phy ykIi pomidorhjer h'anthupsym pae tishhykIagjeh. Т_ п___ ы___ п_________ х___________ п__ т___________ T__ p__ y___ p__________ h__________ p__ t_____________ Тэ пхъы ыкIи помидорхэр хьантхъупсым пае тищыкIагъэх. Tje phy ykIi pomidorhjer h'anthupsym pae tishhykIagjeh. __ ____ ____ __________ ____________ ___ ____________ ___ ___ ____ ___________ ___________ ___ ______________ Тэ пхъы ыкIи помидорхэр хьантхъупсым пае тищыкIагъэх. Tje phy ykIi pomidorhjer h'anthupsym pae tishhykIagjeh.
Where is the supermarket?	С_п_р_а_к_т_р т_д_ щ_I_ S_p_r_a_k_t_r t_d_e s_h_I_ Супермаркетыр тыдэ щыI? Supermarketyr tydje shhyI? С____________ т___ щ___ S____________ t____ s_____ Супермаркетыр тыдэ щыI? Supermarketyr tydje shhyI? _____________ ____ ____ _____________ _____ ______ Супермаркетыр тыдэ щыI? Supermarketyr tydje shhyI?

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