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14 [fourteen]

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14 [пшIыкIуплIы] 14 [pshIykIuplIy]	Шъохэр Shohjer

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Learning and emotions

We are happy when we can communicate in a foreign language. We are proud of ourselves and our learning progress. On the other hand, if we aren't successful we're upset or disappointed. Different feelings are thus associated with learning. New studies have come to interesting results. They show that feelings play a role during learning. Because our emotions influence our success in learning. Learning is always a ‘problem’ for our brain. And it wants to solve this problem. Whether or not it is successful depends on our emotions. If we believe we can solve the problem, we're confident. This emotional stability helps us in learning. Positive thinking promotes our intellectual abilities. On the other hand, learning under stress does not work as well. Doubt or worrying hinders good performance. We learn especially poorly when we are afraid. In that case, our brain cannot store new content very well. Therefore, it is important to always be motivated when learning. So emotions influence learning. But learning also influences our emotions! The same brain structures that process facts also process emotions. So learning can make you happy, and those who are happy learn better. Of course learning isn't always fun; it can also be tedious. For this reason we should always set small goals. This way we won't overtax our brain. And we guarantee that we can fulfill our expectations. Our success is then a reward that motivates us all over again. So: Learn something – and smile while you do so!

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Snow is white.	О_ы_ – ф_ж_ы_ O_y_ – f_z_'_. Осыр – фыжьы. Osyr – fyzh'y. О___ – ф_____ O___ – f______ Осыр – фыжьы. Osyr – fyzh'y. ____ _ ______ ____ _ _______ Осыр – фыжьы. Osyr – fyzh'y.
The sun is yellow.	Т_г_э_ – г_о_ь_. T_g_e_ – g_z_'_. Тыгъэр – гъожьы. Tygjer – gozh'y. Т_____ – г______ T_____ – g______ Тыгъэр – гъожьы. Tygjer – gozh'y. ______ _ _______ ______ _ _______ Тыгъэр – гъожьы. Tygjer – gozh'y.
The orange is orange.	Т_а_ы_ – г_о_л_ы_ъ_. T_a_y_ – g_p_y_h_. ТIамыр – гъоплъышъо. TIamyr – goplysho. Т_____ – г__________ T_____ – g________ ТIамыр – гъоплъышъо. TIamyr – goplysho. ______ _ ___________ ______ _ _________ ТIамыр – гъоплъышъо. TIamyr – goplysho.

The cherry is red.	Ч_р_з_р – п_ъ_ж_ы_ C_j_r_e_y_ – p_y_h_y_ Чэрэзыр – плъыжьы. Chjerjezyr – plyzh'y. Ч______ – п_______ C_________ – p_______ Чэрэзыр – плъыжьы. Chjerjezyr – plyzh'y. _______ _ ________ __________ _ ________ Чэрэзыр – плъыжьы. Chjerjezyr – plyzh'y.
The sky is blue.	У_ш_о_ – ш_ъ_а_т_э_ U_s_o_ – s_h_a_t_j_. Уашъор – шхъуантIэ. Uashor – shhuantIje. У_____ – ш_________ U_____ – s__________ Уашъор – шхъуантIэ. Uashor – shhuantIje. ______ _ __________ ______ _ ___________ Уашъор – шхъуантIэ. Uashor – shhuantIje.
The grass is green.	У_ы_ – к_а_х_о_ U_y_ – k_s_h_. Уцыр – къашхъо. Ucyr – kashho. У___ – к_______ U___ – k______ Уцыр – къашхъо. Ucyr – kashho. ____ _ ________ ____ _ _______ Уцыр – къашхъо. Ucyr – kashho.

The earth is brown.	Ч_ы_у_ – е_I_г_о_ C_I_g_r – e_I_g_. ЧIыгур – етIагъо. ChIygur – etIago. Ч_____ – е_______ C______ – e______ ЧIыгур – етIагъо. ChIygur – etIago. ______ _ ________ _______ _ _______ ЧIыгур – етIагъо. ChIygur – etIago.
The cloud is grey / gray (am.).	О_ъ_а_щ_р – ш_ъ_ (_ж_а_ъ_)_ O_h_a_s_h_e_ – s_h_ (_z_'_s_o_. Ошъуапщэр – шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjer – shho (ezh'asho). О________ – ш___ (_________ O___________ – s___ (__________ Ошъуапщэр – шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjer – shho (ezh'asho). _________ _ ____ __________ ____________ _ ____ ___________ Ошъуапщэр – шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjer – shho (ezh'asho).
The tyres / tires (am.) are black.	Щ_р_х_ х_а_ъ_х_р – ш_у_I_х_ S_h_e_j_h h_s_o_j_r – s_I_c_j_h_ Щэрэхъ хъашъохэр – шIуцIэх. Shhjerjeh hashohjer – shIucIjeh. Щ_____ х________ – ш_______ S________ h________ – s_________ Щэрэхъ хъашъохэр – шIуцIэх. Shhjerjeh hashohjer – shIucIjeh. ______ _________ _ ________ _________ _________ _ __________ Щэрэхъ хъашъохэр – шIуцIэх. Shhjerjeh hashohjer – shIucIjeh.

What colour / color (am.) is the snow? White.	О_ы_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Ф_ж_ы_ O_y_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? F_z_'_. Осым ышъо сыд фэд? Фыжьы. Osym ysho syd fjed? Fyzh'y. О___ ы___ с__ ф___ Ф_____ O___ y___ s__ f____ F______ Осым ышъо сыд фэд? Фыжьы. Osym ysho syd fjed? Fyzh'y. ____ ____ ___ ____ ______ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ Осым ышъо сыд фэд? Фыжьы. Osym ysho syd fjed? Fyzh'y.
What colour / color (am.) is the sun? Yellow.	Т_г_э_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Г_о_ь_. T_g_e_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? G_z_'_. Тыгъэм ышъо сыд фэд? Гъожьы. Tygjem ysho syd fjed? Gozh'y. Т_____ ы___ с__ ф___ Г______ T_____ y___ s__ f____ G______ Тыгъэм ышъо сыд фэд? Гъожьы. Tygjem ysho syd fjed? Gozh'y. ______ ____ ___ ____ _______ ______ ____ ___ _____ _______ Тыгъэм ышъо сыд фэд? Гъожьы. Tygjem ysho syd fjed? Gozh'y.
What colour / color (am.) is the orange? Orange.	А_е_ь_и_ы_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Г_о_л_ы_ъ_. A_e_'_i_y_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? G_p_y_h_. Апельсиным ышъо сыд фэд? Гъоплъышъо. Apel'sinym ysho syd fjed? Goplysho. А_________ ы___ с__ ф___ Г__________ A_________ y___ s__ f____ G________ Апельсиным ышъо сыд фэд? Гъоплъышъо. Apel'sinym ysho syd fjed? Goplysho. __________ ____ ___ ____ ___________ __________ ____ ___ _____ _________ Апельсиным ышъо сыд фэд? Гъоплъышъо. Apel'sinym ysho syd fjed? Goplysho.

What colour / color (am.) is the cherry? Red.	Ч_р_з_м ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ П_ъ_ж_ы_ C_j_r_e_y_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? P_y_h_y_ Чэрэзым ышъо сыд фэд? Плъыжьы. Chjerjezym ysho syd fjed? Plyzh'y. Ч______ ы___ с__ ф___ П_______ C_________ y___ s__ f____ P_______ Чэрэзым ышъо сыд фэд? Плъыжьы. Chjerjezym ysho syd fjed? Plyzh'y. _______ ____ ___ ____ ________ __________ ____ ___ _____ ________ Чэрэзым ышъо сыд фэд? Плъыжьы. Chjerjezym ysho syd fjed? Plyzh'y.
What colour / color (am.) is the sky? Blue.	У_ш_о_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Ш_ъ_а_т_э_ U_s_o_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? S_h_a_t_j_. Уашъом ышъо сыд фэд? ШхъуантIэ. Uashom ysho syd fjed? ShhuantIje. У_____ ы___ с__ ф___ Ш_________ U_____ y___ s__ f____ S__________ Уашъом ышъо сыд фэд? ШхъуантIэ. Uashom ysho syd fjed? ShhuantIje. ______ ____ ___ ____ __________ ______ ____ ___ _____ ___________ Уашъом ышъо сыд фэд? ШхъуантIэ. Uashom ysho syd fjed? ShhuantIje.
What colour / color (am.) is the grass? Green.	У_ы_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ К_а_х_о_ U_y_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? K_s_h_. Уцым ышъо сыд фэд? Къашхъо. Ucym ysho syd fjed? Kashho. У___ ы___ с__ ф___ К_______ U___ y___ s__ f____ K______ Уцым ышъо сыд фэд? Къашхъо. Ucym ysho syd fjed? Kashho. ____ ____ ___ ____ ________ ____ ____ ___ _____ _______ Уцым ышъо сыд фэд? Къашхъо. Ucym ysho syd fjed? Kashho.

What colour / color (am.) is the earth? Brown.	Ч_ы_у_ ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Е_I_г_о_ C_I_g_m y_h_ s_d f_e_? E_I_g_. ЧIыгум ышъо сыд фэд? ЕтIагъо. ChIygum ysho syd fjed? EtIago. Ч_____ ы___ с__ ф___ Е_______ C______ y___ s__ f____ E______ ЧIыгум ышъо сыд фэд? ЕтIагъо. ChIygum ysho syd fjed? EtIago. ______ ____ ___ ____ ________ _______ ____ ___ _____ _______ ЧIыгум ышъо сыд фэд? ЕтIагъо. ChIygum ysho syd fjed? EtIago.
What colour / color (am.) is the cloud? Grey / Gray (am.).	О_ъ_а_щ_м ы_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Ш_ъ_ (_ж_а_ъ_)_ O_h_a_s_h_e_ y_h_ s_d f_e_? S_h_ (_z_'_s_o_. Ошъуапщэм ышъо сыд фэд? Шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjem ysho syd fjed? Shho (ezh'asho). О________ ы___ с__ ф___ Ш___ (_________ O___________ y___ s__ f____ S___ (__________ Ошъуапщэм ышъо сыд фэд? Шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjem ysho syd fjed? Shho (ezh'asho). _________ ____ ___ ____ ____ __________ ____________ ____ ___ _____ ____ ___________ Ошъуапщэм ышъо сыд фэд? Шхъо (ежьашъо). Oshuapshhjem ysho syd fjed? Shho (ezh'asho).
What colour / color (am.) are the tyres / tires (am.)? Black.	Щ_р_х_ х_а_ъ_х_м а_ъ_ с_д ф_д_ Ш_у_I_. S_h_e_j_h h_s_o_j_m a_h_ s_d f_e_? S_I_c_j_. Щэрэхъ хъашъохэм ашъо сыд фэд? ШIуцIэ. Shhjerjeh hashohjem asho syd fjed? ShIucIje. Щ_____ х________ а___ с__ ф___ Ш______ S________ h________ a___ s__ f____ S________ Щэрэхъ хъашъохэм ашъо сыд фэд? ШIуцIэ. Shhjerjeh hashohjem asho syd fjed? ShIucIje. ______ _________ ____ ___ ____ _______ _________ _________ ____ ___ _____ _________ Щэрэхъ хъашъохэм ашъо сыд фэд? ШIуцIэ. Shhjerjeh hashohjem asho syd fjed? ShIucIje.

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Learning and emotions

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