English US » Finnish | 34 [thirty-four] | On the train

34 [kolmekymmentäneljä] Junassa

Is that the train to Berlin?	Meneekö tämä juna Berliiniin?
When does the train leave?	Milloin juna lähtee?
When does the train arrive in Berlin?	Milloin juna saapuu Berliiniin?
Excuse me, may I pass?	Anteeksi, pääsisinkö ohi?
I think this is my seat.	Tämä taitaa olla minun paikkani.
I think you’re sitting in my seat.	Te taidatte istua paikallani.
Where is the sleeper?	Missä on nukkumavaunu?
The sleeper is at the end of the train.	Nukkumavaunu on junan loppuosassa.
And where is the dining car? – At the front.	Missä on ravintolavaunu? – Junan alkuosassa.
Can I sleep below?	Voinko nukkua alhaalla?
Can I sleep in the middle?	Voinko nukkua keskellä?
Can I sleep at the top?	Voinko nukkua ylhäällä?
When will we get to the border?	Milloin olemme rajalla?
How long does the journey to Berlin take?	Miten kauan matka Berliiniin kestää?
Is the train delayed?	Onko juna myöhässä?
Do you have something to read?	Onko teillä jotain lukemista?
Can one get something to eat and to drink here?	Voiko täältä saada jotain syötävää ja juotavaa?
Could you please wake me up at 7 o’clock?	Voisitteko te herättää minut kello 7.00?

The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?