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91[九十一]

从句连词1

91 [ninety-one]	Subordinate clauses: that 1

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大脑是如何学习语法的？

我们从婴儿时期开始学习母语。这个过程完全是自动发生的。我们都没有察觉到。我们的大脑必须在学习的时候完成大量工作。比如当我们学习语法的时，大脑就有许多工作。大脑每天都听到新东西。它一直都在接收新刺激。但大脑不能对每一刺激都做出处理。它必须经济地做处理。因此它让自己适应于规律。大脑会记住那些常听到的东西。因为它会对特定事物的出现频率进行注册。然后从这些例子中建立起语法规则。孩子们能知道一个句子的正确与否。但他们并不知道为什么会这样。他们的大脑不需要通过学习就认得这些规律。成年人学语言则不同。他们对母语的结构已经有所了解。这为新语法规则的学习建立了基础。但是成年人需要通过课程学习。当大脑学习了语法，就会形成一个固定系统。比如这可以在名词和动词上看出来。它们会在大脑不同区域储存。处理它们时大脑的不同区域显示了活跃状态。简单规则的学习也和复杂规则不一样。在处理复杂规则时，大脑多个区域都在共同工作。至于大脑究竟是怎样学习语法的，这仍未被探究。但我们都知道，理论上大脑能学习任何语法......

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明天天气可能会变好。	P_r_a_s t_e w_a_h_r w_l_ g_t b_t_e_ t_m_r_o_. Perhaps the weather will get better tomorrow. P______ t__ w______ w___ g__ b_____ t________ Perhaps the weather will get better tomorrow. _______ ___ _______ ____ ___ ______ _________ Perhaps the weather will get better tomorrow.
您从哪儿知道的？	H_w d_ y_u k_o_ t_a_? How do you know that? H__ d_ y__ k___ t____ How do you know that? ___ __ ___ ____ _____ How do you know that?
我希望天气会变好。	I h_p_ t_a_ i_ g_t_ b_t_e_. I hope that it gets better. I h___ t___ i_ g___ b______ I hope that it gets better. _ ____ ____ __ ____ _______ I hope that it gets better.

他一定会来。	H_ w_l_ d_f_n_t_l_ c_m_. He will definitely come. H_ w___ d_________ c____ He will definitely come. __ ____ __________ _____ He will definitely come.
肯定吗？	A_e y_u s_r_? Are you sure? A__ y__ s____ Are you sure? ___ ___ _____ Are you sure?
我知道，他会来的。	I k_o_ t_a_ h_’_l c_m_. I know that he’ll come. I k___ t___ h____ c____ I know that he’ll come. _ ____ ____ _____ _____ I know that he’ll come.

他一定会打电话来。	H_’_l d_f_n_t_l_ c_l_. He’ll definitely call. H____ d_________ c____ He’ll definitely call. _____ __________ _____ He’ll definitely call.
真的吗？	R_a_l_? Really? R______ Really? _______ Really?
我认为，他会打电话过来的。	I b_l_e_e t_a_ h_’_l c_l_. I believe that he’ll call. I b______ t___ h____ c____ I believe that he’ll call. _ _______ ____ _____ _____ I believe that he’ll call.

这瓶葡萄酒一定是陈酒。	T_e w_n_ i_ d_f_n_t_l_ o_d_ The wine is definitely old. T__ w___ i_ d_________ o___ The wine is definitely old. ___ ____ __ __________ ____ The wine is definitely old.
您知道得准确吗？	D_ y_u k_o_ t_a_ f_r s_r_? Do you know that for sure? D_ y__ k___ t___ f__ s____ Do you know that for sure? __ ___ ____ ____ ___ _____ Do you know that for sure?
我猜，它是很陈的。	I t_i_k t_a_ h_ i_ o_d_ I think that he is old. I t____ t___ h_ i_ o___ I think that he is old. _ _____ ____ __ __ ____ I think that he is old.

我们的老板相貌很好看。	O_r b_s_ i_ g_o_-_o_k_n_. Our boss is good-looking. O__ b___ i_ g____________ Our boss is good-looking. ___ ____ __ _____________ Our boss is good-looking.
您这样觉得吗？	D_ y_u t_i_k s_? Do you think so? D_ y__ t____ s__ Do you think so? __ ___ _____ ___ Do you think so?
我觉得，他的外貌很好。	I f_n_ h_m v_r_ h_n_s_m_. I find him very handsome. I f___ h__ v___ h________ I find him very handsome. _ ____ ___ ____ _________ I find him very handsome.

老板一定有女朋友。	T_e b_s_ d_f_n_t_l_ h_s a g_r_f_i_n_. The boss definitely has a girlfriend. T__ b___ d_________ h__ a g__________ The boss definitely has a girlfriend. ___ ____ __________ ___ _ ___________ The boss definitely has a girlfriend.
您真是这么想的？	D_ y_u r_a_l_ t_i_k s_? Do you really think so? D_ y__ r_____ t____ s__ Do you really think so? __ ___ ______ _____ ___ Do you really think so?
很可能他有一位女朋友。	I_ i_ v_r_ p_s_i_l_ t_a_ h_ h_s a g_r_f_i_n_. It is very possible that he has a girlfriend. I_ i_ v___ p_______ t___ h_ h__ a g__________ It is very possible that he has a girlfriend. __ __ ____ ________ ____ __ ___ _ ___________ It is very possible that he has a girlfriend.

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