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85[八十五]

问题–过去时1

85 [eighty-five]	Questions – Past tense 1

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大字母，大感觉

广告总展示许多图片。图片能激起我们的特殊兴趣。比起字母，我们看图片的时间更久也更专注。因此我们对带有图片的广告记得更牢。图片也能激发强烈的情绪反应。大脑对图片的识别非常快。一眼就能知道图片展现的内容。字母的功能和图片是不一样的。字母是抽象符号。因此我们的大脑对字母的反应时间更久。首先它必须理解词语的含义。也可以说，这些符号必须通过大脑语言中枢翻译。字母同样也能引发情感。对此，人们只需要把文本印刷得很大。研究显示，大字母也有着巨大影响力。大字母不仅比小字母更引人注目。它也能引起更强烈的情感反应。不管那是积极感受，还是消极感受。对人类而言，事物的大小一直都很重要。人类在危机来临时必须快速做出反应。而当什么东西很大时，通常表示已经近在眼前了！因此，大的图片能产生强烈情感是理所当然的。然而不太清楚的是，我们为何对大字母有反应。对大脑而言，字母原本不是什么信号。尽管如此，当人们看到大字母时大脑还是显示了更剧烈的活动。对科学家来说这是个非常有趣的结果。它显示了，字母是怎样因我们而变得重要的。我们的大脑无论如何还是学会了，对书写反应......

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您已喝了多少？	H_w m_c_ d_d y_u d_i_k_ How much did you drink? H__ m___ d__ y__ d_____ How much did you drink? ___ ____ ___ ___ ______ How much did you drink?
您已经做了多少？	H_w m_c_ d_d y_u w_r_? How much did you work? H__ m___ d__ y__ w____ How much did you work? ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ How much did you work?
您已经写了多少？	H_w m_c_ d_d y_u w_i_e_ How much did you write? H__ m___ d__ y__ w_____ How much did you write? ___ ____ ___ ___ ______ How much did you write?

您是怎么睡着的？	H_w d_d y_u s_e_p_ How did you sleep? H__ d__ y__ s_____ How did you sleep? ___ ___ ___ ______ How did you sleep?
您怎么通过考试的？	H_w d_d y_u p_s_ t_e e_a_? How did you pass the exam? H__ d__ y__ p___ t__ e____ How did you pass the exam? ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ _____ How did you pass the exam?
您怎么找到路的？	H_w d_d y_u f_n_ t_e w_y_ How did you find the way? H__ d__ y__ f___ t__ w___ How did you find the way? ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ How did you find the way?

您和谁说过话了？	W_o d_d y_u s_e_k t_? Who did you speak to? W__ d__ y__ s____ t__ Who did you speak to? ___ ___ ___ _____ ___ Who did you speak to?
您和谁约好了？	W_t_ w_o_ d_d y_u m_k_ a_ a_p_i_t_e_t_ With whom did you make an appointment? W___ w___ d__ y__ m___ a_ a___________ With whom did you make an appointment? ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ __ ____________ With whom did you make an appointment?
您和谁一起庆祝了您的生日？	W_t_ w_o_ d_d y_u c_l_b_a_e y_u_ b_r_h_a_? With whom did you celebrate your birthday? W___ w___ d__ y__ c________ y___ b________ With whom did you celebrate your birthday? ____ ____ ___ ___ _________ ____ _________ With whom did you celebrate your birthday?

您去哪儿了？	W_e_e w_r_ y_u_ Where were you? W____ w___ y___ Where were you? _____ ____ ____ Where were you?
您在哪里住过？	W_e_e d_d y_u l_v_? Where did you live? W____ d__ y__ l____ Where did you live? _____ ___ ___ _____ Where did you live?
您在哪里工作过？	W_e_e d_d y_u w_r_? Where did you work? W____ d__ y__ w____ Where did you work? _____ ___ ___ _____ Where did you work?

您提什么建议了？	W_a_ d_d y_u s_g_e_t_ What did you suggest? W___ d__ y__ s_______ What did you suggest? ____ ___ ___ ________ What did you suggest?
您吃过什么了？	W_a_ d_d y_u e_t_ What did you eat? W___ d__ y__ e___ What did you eat? ____ ___ ___ ____ What did you eat?
您了解到什么了？	W_a_ d_d y_u c_m_ t_ k_o_? What did you come to know? W___ d__ y__ c___ t_ k____ What did you come to know? ____ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ What did you come to know?

您开了多快？	H_w f_s_ d_d y_u d_i_e_ How fast did you drive? H__ f___ d__ y__ d_____ How fast did you drive? ___ ____ ___ ___ ______ How fast did you drive?
您坐飞机坐了多久？	H_w l_n_ d_d y_u f_y_ How long did you fly? H__ l___ d__ y__ f___ How long did you fly? ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ How long did you fly?
您跳过多高？	H_w h_g_ d_d y_u j_m_? How high did you jump? H__ h___ d__ y__ j____ How high did you jump? ___ ____ ___ ___ _____ How high did you jump?

常用语手册

大字母，大感觉

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