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51[五十一]

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51 [fifty-one]	Running errands

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语言的转换=人格的转换

我们的语言非我们莫属。语言是我们人格中的重要组成部分。但很多人会讲多种语言。这是否意味着他们有多重人格呢？研究人员认为：是的！当我们转换语言时，也是在转换我们的人格。也就是说，我们行为举止会有所不同。这一结论是由美国科学家得出的。他们对双语女性的行为举止做了研究。这些女性在英语和西班牙语环境中长大。她们对这两种语言及文化都同样熟悉。尽管如此，她们的行为举止仍取决于语言。她们在说西班牙语时会更有自信。当周围人群说西班牙语时，她们也会感到舒适。然而当她们说英语时，行为举止就变了。她们变得不太有自信，并且常常自我怀疑。研究人员发现，这些女性在说英语时也显得更孤单。因此，我们所说的语言影响着我们的行为。但是研究人员对其中缘由仍不了解。也许我们受到文化准则的导向。说话时，我们会思考语言中的文化背景。这完全是自动发生的。我们会去适应语言背后的文化。并按该文化中的习惯模式来行动。在研究实验里，中国人表达得非常含蓄。但是当他们说英语时就会开放得多。也许我们转换自己的行为是为了更好地融入。我们希望像对方那样，可以心领神会地交谈......

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我要去图书馆。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e l_b_a_y_ I want to go to the library. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ l_______ I want to go to the library. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ ________ I want to go to the library.
我要去书店。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e b_o_s_o_e_ I want to go to the bookstore. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ b_________ I want to go to the bookstore. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ __________ I want to go to the bookstore.
我要到报刊亭去。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e n_w_p_p_r s_a_d_ I want to go to the newspaper stand. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ n________ s_____ I want to go to the newspaper stand. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _________ ______ I want to go to the newspaper stand.

我想借一本书。	I w_n_ t_ b_r_o_ a b_o_. I want to borrow a book. I w___ t_ b_____ a b____ I want to borrow a book. _ ____ __ ______ _ _____ I want to borrow a book.
我想买一本书。	I w_n_ t_ b_y a b_o_. I want to buy a book. I w___ t_ b__ a b____ I want to buy a book. _ ____ __ ___ _ _____ I want to buy a book.
我想买份报纸。	I w_n_ t_ b_y a n_w_p_p_r_ I want to buy a newspaper. I w___ t_ b__ a n_________ I want to buy a newspaper. _ ____ __ ___ _ __________ I want to buy a newspaper.

我要去图书馆借一本书。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e l_b_a_y t_ b_r_o_ a b_o_. I want to go to the library to borrow a book. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ l______ t_ b_____ a b____ I want to go to the library to borrow a book. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _______ __ ______ _ _____ I want to go to the library to borrow a book.
我要去书店买一本书。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e b_o_s_o_e t_ b_y a b_o_. I want to go to the bookstore to buy a book. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ b________ t_ b__ a b____ I want to go to the bookstore to buy a book. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _________ __ ___ _ _____ I want to go to the bookstore to buy a book.
我要到报刊亭去买报纸。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e k_o_k / n_w_p_p_r s_a_d t_ b_y a n_w_p_p_r_ I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ k____ / n________ s____ t_ b__ a n_________ I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _____ _ _________ _____ __ ___ _ __________ I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper.

我要去眼镜店。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e o_t_c_a_. I want to go to the optician. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ o________ I want to go to the optician. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _________ I want to go to the optician.
我要去超市。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e s_p_r_a_k_t_ I want to go to the supermarket. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ s___________ I want to go to the supermarket. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ ____________ I want to go to the supermarket.
我要去糕点店。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e b_k_r_. I want to go to the bakery. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ b______ I want to go to the bakery. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _______ I want to go to the bakery.

我想买一副眼镜。	I w_n_ t_ b_y s_m_ g_a_s_s_ I want to buy some glasses. I w___ t_ b__ s___ g_______ I want to buy some glasses. _ ____ __ ___ ____ ________ I want to buy some glasses.
我想买水果和蔬菜。	I w_n_ t_ b_y f_u_t a_d v_g_t_b_e_. I want to buy fruit and vegetables. I w___ t_ b__ f____ a__ v__________ I want to buy fruit and vegetables. _ ____ __ ___ _____ ___ ___________ I want to buy fruit and vegetables.
我想买小面包和面包。	I w_n_ t_ b_y r_l_s a_d b_e_d_ I want to buy rolls and bread. I w___ t_ b__ r____ a__ b_____ I want to buy rolls and bread. _ ____ __ ___ _____ ___ ______ I want to buy rolls and bread.

我要去眼镜店买一副眼镜。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e o_t_c_a_ t_ b_y g_a_s_s_ I want to go to the optician to buy glasses. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ o_______ t_ b__ g_______ I want to go to the optician to buy glasses. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ ________ __ ___ ________ I want to go to the optician to buy glasses.
我要去超市买水果和蔬菜。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e s_p_r_a_k_t t_ b_y f_u_t a_d v_g_t_b_e_. I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ s__________ t_ b__ f____ a__ v__________ I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ ___________ __ ___ _____ ___ ___________ I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
我要去糕点店买小面包和面包。	I w_n_ t_ g_ t_ t_e b_k_r t_ b_y r_l_s a_d b_e_d_ I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread. I w___ t_ g_ t_ t__ b____ t_ b__ r____ a__ b_____ I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread. _ ____ __ __ __ ___ _____ __ ___ _____ ___ ______ I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread.

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语言的转换=人格的转换

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