常用语手册

MP3 关于本书

18[十八]

打扫房子

18 [eighteen]	House cleaning

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母语？父语！

小时候您是从谁那里学习语言的呢？您一定会说：从母亲那里！世界上几乎所有人都会这么想。母语这个词几乎在任何民族里都存在。不管是英国人还是中国人都认识它。也许这是因为母亲花更多时间带孩子。然而，最新研究却得出了不同结论。研究表明，我们的语言大多是我们父亲的语言。研究人员调查了混合民族的基因成分及其语言。这些混合民族的父母来自不同的文化背景。早在几千年前这些民族就已经存在了。大移民是造就其存在的原因。科学家分析了这些混合民族的基因成分。然后将之与该民族语言做比较。大多数民族都在说他们父系祖先的语言。也就是说，民族语言是属于Y染色体的语言。男人将他们的语言带到了新国土上。然后那里的女人吸收了男人带来的新语言。直到今天，父亲仍对我们的语言有着重大影响。因为婴儿学习语言时以父亲为导向。父亲和孩子的对话显然更少。男性的句子结构也比女性简单。因此父亲的语言更适合婴儿学习。婴儿不会感到疲惫，因为学习父亲的语言更轻松。所以孩子们说话时更喜欢模仿父亲而不是母亲。但在那之后，母亲的词汇量也会塑造孩子的语言。所以不管是母亲还是父亲都影响了我们的语言。那么，母语其实应该被称作双亲语！

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今天是星期六。	T_d_y i_ S_t_r_a_. Today is Saturday. T____ i_ S________ Today is Saturday. _____ __ _________ Today is Saturday.
今天我们有时间。	W_ h_v_ t_m_ t_d_y_ We have time today. W_ h___ t___ t_____ We have time today. __ ____ ____ ______ We have time today.
今天我们打扫房子。	W_ a_e c_e_n_n_ t_e a_a_t_e_t t_d_y_ We are cleaning the apartment today. W_ a__ c_______ t__ a________ t_____ We are cleaning the apartment today. __ ___ ________ ___ _________ ______ We are cleaning the apartment today.

我打扫卫生间。	I a_ c_e_n_n_ t_e b_t_r_o_. I am cleaning the bathroom. I a_ c_______ t__ b________ I am cleaning the bathroom. _ __ ________ ___ _________ I am cleaning the bathroom.
我的丈夫洗气车。	M_ h_s_a_d i_ w_s_i_g t_e c_r_ My husband is washing the car. M_ h______ i_ w______ t__ c___ My husband is washing the car. __ _______ __ _______ ___ ____ My husband is washing the car.
孩子们擦自行车。	T_e c_i_d_e_ a_e c_e_n_n_ t_e b_c_c_e_. The children are cleaning the bicycles. T__ c_______ a__ c_______ t__ b________ The children are cleaning the bicycles. ___ ________ ___ ________ ___ _________ The children are cleaning the bicycles.

奶奶/姥姥浇花。祖母/外祖母	G_a_d_a i_ w_t_r_n_ t_e f_o_e_s_ Grandma is watering the flowers. G______ i_ w_______ t__ f_______ Grandma is watering the flowers. _______ __ ________ ___ ________ Grandma is watering the flowers.
孩子们收拾他们的房间。	T_e c_i_d_e_ a_e c_e_n_n_ u_ t_e c_i_d_e_’_ r_o_. The children are cleaning up the children’s room. T__ c_______ a__ c_______ u_ t__ c_________ r____ The children are cleaning up the children’s room. ___ ________ ___ ________ __ ___ __________ _____ The children are cleaning up the children’s room.
我丈夫整理他的写字台。	M_ h_s_a_d i_ t_d_i_g u_ h_s d_s_. My husband is tidying up his desk. M_ h______ i_ t______ u_ h__ d____ My husband is tidying up his desk. __ _______ __ _______ __ ___ _____ My husband is tidying up his desk.

我把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。	I a_ p_t_i_g t_e l_u_d_y i_ t_e w_s_i_g m_c_i_e_ I am putting the laundry in the washing machine. I a_ p______ t__ l______ i_ t__ w______ m_______ I am putting the laundry in the washing machine. _ __ _______ ___ _______ __ ___ _______ ________ I am putting the laundry in the washing machine.
我晾衣服。	I a_ h_n_i_g u_ t_e l_u_d_y_ I am hanging up the laundry. I a_ h______ u_ t__ l_______ I am hanging up the laundry. _ __ _______ __ ___ ________ I am hanging up the laundry.
我熨衣服。	I a_ i_o_i_g t_e c_o_h_s_ I am ironing the clothes. I a_ i______ t__ c_______ I am ironing the clothes. _ __ _______ ___ ________ I am ironing the clothes.

窗户脏了。	T_e w_n_o_s a_e d_r_y_ The windows are dirty. T__ w______ a__ d_____ The windows are dirty. ___ _______ ___ ______ The windows are dirty.
地板脏了。	T_e f_o_r i_ d_r_y_ The floor is dirty. T__ f____ i_ d_____ The floor is dirty. ___ _____ __ ______ The floor is dirty.
餐具脏了。	T_e d_s_e_ a_e d_r_y_ The dishes are dirty. T__ d_____ a__ d_____ The dishes are dirty. ___ ______ ___ ______ The dishes are dirty.

谁擦窗户 ?	W_o w_s_e_ t_e w_n_o_s_ Who washes the windows? W__ w_____ t__ w_______ Who washes the windows? ___ ______ ___ ________ Who washes the windows?
谁吸尘 ?	W_o d_e_ t_e v_c_u_i_g_ Who does the vacuuming? W__ d___ t__ v_________ Who does the vacuuming? ___ ____ ___ __________ Who does the vacuuming?
谁刷餐具 ?	W_o d_e_ t_e d_s_e_? Who does the dishes? W__ d___ t__ d______ Who does the dishes? ___ ____ ___ _______ Who does the dishes?

常用语手册

母语？父语！

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