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19 [nineteen]

In the kitchen

19 [sembilan belas]	Di dapur

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Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!

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Do you have a new kitchen?	A_a_a_ k_m_ m_m_u_y_i d_p_r b_r_? Apakah kamu mempunyai dapur baru? A_____ k___ m________ d____ b____ Apakah kamu mempunyai dapur baru? ______ ____ _________ _____ _____ Apakah kamu mempunyai dapur baru?
What do you want to cook today?	A_a y_n_ i_g_n k_m_ m_s_k h_r_ i_i_ Apa yang ingin kamu masak hari ini? A__ y___ i____ k___ m____ h___ i___ Apa yang ingin kamu masak hari ini? ___ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ____ Apa yang ingin kamu masak hari ini?
Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove?	A_a k_m_ m_m_s_k d_n_a_ l_s_r_k a_a_ d_n_a_ g_s_ Apa kamu memasak dengan listrik atau dengan gas? A__ k___ m______ d_____ l______ a___ d_____ g___ Apa kamu memasak dengan listrik atau dengan gas? ___ ____ _______ ______ _______ ____ ______ ____ Apa kamu memasak dengan listrik atau dengan gas?

Shall I cut the onions?	P_r_u_a_ s_y_ m_m_t_n_ b_w_n_ b_m_a_? Perlukah saya memotong bawang bombay? P_______ s___ m_______ b_____ b______ Perlukah saya memotong bawang bombay? ________ ____ ________ ______ _______ Perlukah saya memotong bawang bombay?
Shall I peel the potatoes?	P_r_u_a_ s_y_ m_n_u_a_ k_n_a_g_ Perlukah saya mengupas kentang? P_______ s___ m_______ k_______ Perlukah saya mengupas kentang? ________ ____ ________ ________ Perlukah saya mengupas kentang?
Shall I rinse the lettuce?	P_r_u_a_ s_y_ m_n_u_i d_u_ s_l_d_? Perlukah saya mencuci daun selada? P_______ s___ m______ d___ s______ Perlukah saya mencuci daun selada? ________ ____ _______ ____ _______ Perlukah saya mencuci daun selada?

Where are the glasses?	D_ m_n_ g_l_s_g_l_s_ Di mana gelas-gelas? D_ m___ g___________ Di mana gelas-gelas? __ ____ ____________ Di mana gelas-gelas?
Where are the dishes?	D_ m_n_ p_r_n_ d_n g_l_s_ Di mana piring dan gelas? D_ m___ p_____ d__ g_____ Di mana piring dan gelas? __ ____ ______ ___ ______ Di mana piring dan gelas?
Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)?	D_ m_n_ s_n_o_ g_r_u_ Di mana sendok garpu? D_ m___ s_____ g_____ Di mana sendok garpu? __ ____ ______ ______ Di mana sendok garpu?

Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)?	A_a k_m_ p_n_a p_m_u_a k_l_n_? Apa kamu punya pembuka kaleng? A__ k___ p____ p______ k______ Apa kamu punya pembuka kaleng? ___ ____ _____ _______ _______ Apa kamu punya pembuka kaleng?
Do you have a bottle opener?	A_a k_m_ p_n_a p_m_u_a b_t_l_ Apa kamu punya pembuka botol? A__ k___ p____ p______ b_____ Apa kamu punya pembuka botol? ___ ____ _____ _______ ______ Apa kamu punya pembuka botol?
Do you have a corkscrew?	A_a k_m_ p_n_a p_m_u_a t_t_p g_b_s_ Apa kamu punya pembuka tutup gabus? A__ k___ p____ p______ t____ g_____ Apa kamu punya pembuka tutup gabus? ___ ____ _____ _______ _____ ______ Apa kamu punya pembuka tutup gabus?

Are you cooking the soup in this pot?	A_a k_m_ m_m_s_k s_p d_n_a_ p_n_i i_i_ Apa kamu memasak sup dengan panci ini? A__ k___ m______ s__ d_____ p____ i___ Apa kamu memasak sup dengan panci ini? ___ ____ _______ ___ ______ _____ ____ Apa kamu memasak sup dengan panci ini?
Are you frying the fish in this pan?	A_a k_m_ m_n_g_r_n_ i_a_ d_n_a_ w_j_n i_i_ Apa kamu menggoreng ikan dengan wajan ini? A__ k___ m_________ i___ d_____ w____ i___ Apa kamu menggoreng ikan dengan wajan ini? ___ ____ __________ ____ ______ _____ ____ Apa kamu menggoreng ikan dengan wajan ini?
Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill?	A_a k_m_ m_m_n_g_n_ s_y_r_n d_ p_m_n_g_n_ i_i_ Apa kamu memanggang sayuran di pemanggang ini? A__ k___ m_________ s______ d_ p_________ i___ Apa kamu memanggang sayuran di pemanggang ini? ___ ____ __________ _______ __ __________ ____ Apa kamu memanggang sayuran di pemanggang ini?

I am setting the table.	S_y_ m_n_t_ m_j_. Saya menata meja. S___ m_____ m____ Saya menata meja. ____ ______ _____ Saya menata meja.
Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons.	I_i p_s_u_ g_r_u d_n s_n_o_. Ini pisau, garpu dan sendok. I__ p_____ g____ d__ s______ Ini pisau, garpu dan sendok. ___ ______ _____ ___ _______ Ini pisau, garpu dan sendok.
Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins.	I_i g_l_s_ p_r_n_ d_n s_r_e_. Ini gelas, piring dan serbet. I__ g_____ p_____ d__ s______ Ini gelas, piring dan serbet. ___ ______ ______ ___ _______ Ini gelas, piring dan serbet.

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