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15 [fifteen]

Fruits and food

15 [lima belas]	Buah-buahan dan bahan makanan

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Words and vocabulary

Every language has its own vocabulary. This consists of a certain number of words. A word is an independent linguistic unit. Words always have a distinct meaning. This distinguishes them from sounds or syllables. The number of words is different in every language. English, for example, has many words. It's even known as the World Champion in the category of vocabulary. The English language supposedly has more than one million words today. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 600,000 words in it. Chinese, Spanish and Russian have much fewer. The vocabulary of a language is also dependent on its history. English has been influenced by many other languages and cultures. As a result, the English vocabulary has increased considerably. But even today the English vocabulary continues to get larger. Experts estimate that 15 new words are added every day. These originate from new media more than anywhere else. Scientific terminology is not counted here. For chemical terminology alone contains thousands of words. Longer words are used less than shorter words in almost every language. And most speakers only use a few words. That is why we decide between active and passive vocabulary. Passive vocabulary contains words that we understand. But we use them seldom or not at all. Active vocabulary contains the words that we use on a regular basis. A few words suffice for simple conversations or texts. In English, you only need around 400 words and 40 verbs for that. So don't worry if your vocabulary is limited!

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I have a strawberry.	S_y_ m_m_u_y_i s_b_a_ s_r_b_r_. Saya mempunyai sebuah stroberi. S___ m________ s_____ s________ Saya mempunyai sebuah stroberi. ____ _________ ______ _________ Saya mempunyai sebuah stroberi.
I have a kiwi and a melon.	S_y_ m_m_u_y_i s_b_a_ k_w_ d_n s_b_a_ m_l_n_ Saya mempunyai sebuah kiwi dan sebuah melon. S___ m________ s_____ k___ d__ s_____ m_____ Saya mempunyai sebuah kiwi dan sebuah melon. ____ _________ ______ ____ ___ ______ ______ Saya mempunyai sebuah kiwi dan sebuah melon.
I have an orange and a grapefruit.	S_y_ m_m_u_y_i s_b_a_ j_r_k d_n l_m_u g_d_n_. Saya mempunyai sebuah jeruk dan limau gedang. S___ m________ s_____ j____ d__ l____ g______ Saya mempunyai sebuah jeruk dan limau gedang. ____ _________ ______ _____ ___ _____ _______ Saya mempunyai sebuah jeruk dan limau gedang.

I have an apple and a mango.	S_y_ m_m_u_y_i s_b_a_ a_e_ d_n m_n_g_. Saya mempunyai sebuah apel dan mangga. S___ m________ s_____ a___ d__ m______ Saya mempunyai sebuah apel dan mangga. ____ _________ ______ ____ ___ _______ Saya mempunyai sebuah apel dan mangga.
I have a banana and a pineapple.	S_y_ m_m_u_y_i s_b_a_ p_s_n_ d_n n_n_s_ Saya mempunyai sebuah pisang dan nanas. S___ m________ s_____ p_____ d__ n_____ Saya mempunyai sebuah pisang dan nanas. ____ _________ ______ ______ ___ ______ Saya mempunyai sebuah pisang dan nanas.
I am making a fruit salad.	S_y_ m_m_u_t k_k_a_l b_a_. Saya membuat koktail buah. S___ m______ k______ b____ Saya membuat koktail buah. ____ _______ _______ _____ Saya membuat koktail buah.

I am eating toast.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ p_n_g_n_. Saya makan roti panggang. S___ m____ r___ p________ Saya makan roti panggang. ____ _____ ____ _________ Saya makan roti panggang.
I am eating toast with butter.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ p_n_g_n_ d_n_a_ m_n_e_a_ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega. S___ m____ r___ p_______ d_____ m_______ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega. ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ ________ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega.
I am eating toast with butter and jam.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ p_n_g_n_ d_n_a_ m_n_e_a d_n s_l_i_ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega dan selai. S___ m____ r___ p_______ d_____ m______ d__ s_____ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega dan selai. ____ _____ ____ ________ ______ _______ ___ ______ Saya makan roti panggang dengan mentega dan selai.

I am eating a sandwich.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ l_p_s_ Saya makan roti lapis. S___ m____ r___ l_____ Saya makan roti lapis. ____ _____ ____ ______ Saya makan roti lapis.
I am eating a sandwich with margarine.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ l_p_s d_n_a_ m_r_a_i_. Saya makan roti lapis dengan margarin. S___ m____ r___ l____ d_____ m________ Saya makan roti lapis dengan margarin. ____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _________ Saya makan roti lapis dengan margarin.
I am eating a sandwich with margarine and tomatoes.	S_y_ m_k_n r_t_ l_p_s m_r_a_i_ d_n t_m_t_ Saya makan roti lapis margarin dan tomat. S___ m____ r___ l____ m_______ d__ t_____ Saya makan roti lapis margarin dan tomat. ____ _____ ____ _____ ________ ___ ______ Saya makan roti lapis margarin dan tomat.

We need bread and rice.	K_m_ m_m_u_u_k_n r_t_ d_n n_s_. Kami membutuhkan roti dan nasi. K___ m__________ r___ d__ n____ Kami membutuhkan roti dan nasi. ____ ___________ ____ ___ _____ Kami membutuhkan roti dan nasi.
We need fish and steaks.	K_m_ m_m_u_u_k_n i_a_ d_n s_e_k_ Kami membutuhkan ikan dan steik. K___ m__________ i___ d__ s_____ Kami membutuhkan ikan dan steik. ____ ___________ ____ ___ ______ Kami membutuhkan ikan dan steik.
We need pizza and spaghetti.	K_m_ m_m_u_u_k_n p_z_a d_n s_a_e_t_. Kami membutuhkan pizza dan spagetti. K___ m__________ p____ d__ s________ Kami membutuhkan pizza dan spagetti. ____ ___________ _____ ___ _________ Kami membutuhkan pizza dan spagetti.

What else do we need?	A_a l_g_ y_n_ k_t_ b_t_h_a_? Apa lagi yang kita butuhkan? A__ l___ y___ k___ b________ Apa lagi yang kita butuhkan? ___ ____ ____ ____ _________ Apa lagi yang kita butuhkan?
We need carrots and tomatoes for the soup.	K_t_ m_m_u_u_k_n w_r_e_ d_n t_m_t u_t_k s_p_ Kita membutuhkan wortel dan tomat untuk sup. K___ m__________ w_____ d__ t____ u____ s___ Kita membutuhkan wortel dan tomat untuk sup. ____ ___________ ______ ___ _____ _____ ____ Kita membutuhkan wortel dan tomat untuk sup.
Where is the supermarket?	D_ m_n_ s_p_r_a_k_t_ Di mana supermarket? D_ m___ s___________ Di mana supermarket? __ ____ ____________ Di mana supermarket?

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