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94 [ninety-four]

Conjunctions 1

94 [üheksakümmend neli]	Sidesõnad 1

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Language and math

Thinking and speech go together. They influence one another. Linguistic structures influence the structures of our thinking. In some languages, for example, there are no words for numbers. The speakers do not understand the concept of numbers. So math and language also go together in some way. Grammatical and mathematical structures are often similar. Some researchers believe that they are also processed similarly. They believe that the speech center is also responsible for math. It can help the brain to perform calculations. Recent studies are coming to another conclusion, however. They show that our brain processes math without speech. Researchers studied three men. The brains of these test subjects were injured. As a result, the speech center was also damaged. The men had big problems with speaking. They could no longer formulate simple sentences. They couldn't understand words either. After the speech test the men had to solve math problems. A few of these mathematical puzzles were very complex. Even so, the test subjects could solve them! The results of this study are very interesting. They show that math is not encoded with words. It's possible that language and math have the same basis. Both are processed from the same center. But math doesn't have to be translated into speech first. Perhaps language and math develop together too... Then when the brain has finished developing, they exist separately!

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Wait until the rain stops.	O_t_ k_n_ v_h_ l_p_b_ Oota kuni vihm lõpeb. O___ k___ v___ l_____ Oota kuni vihm lõpeb. ____ ____ ____ ______ Oota kuni vihm lõpeb.
Wait until I’m finished.	O_t_ k_n_ m_ v_l_i_ o_e_. Oota kuni ma valmis olen. O___ k___ m_ v_____ o____ Oota kuni ma valmis olen. ____ ____ __ ______ _____ Oota kuni ma valmis olen.
Wait until he comes back.	O_t_ k_n_ t_ t_g_s_ t_l_b_ Oota kuni ta tagasi tuleb. O___ k___ t_ t_____ t_____ Oota kuni ta tagasi tuleb. ____ ____ __ ______ ______ Oota kuni ta tagasi tuleb.

I’ll wait until my hair is dry.	M_ o_t_n k_n_ m_ j_u_s_d o_ k_i_a_. Ma ootan kuni mu juuksed on kuivad. M_ o____ k___ m_ j______ o_ k______ Ma ootan kuni mu juuksed on kuivad. __ _____ ____ __ _______ __ _______ Ma ootan kuni mu juuksed on kuivad.
I’ll wait until the film is over.	M_ o_t_n k_n_ f_l_ ä_a l_p_b_ Ma ootan kuni film ära lõpeb. M_ o____ k___ f___ ä__ l_____ Ma ootan kuni film ära lõpeb. __ _____ ____ ____ ___ ______ Ma ootan kuni film ära lõpeb.
I’ll wait until the traffic light is green.	M_ o_t_n k_n_ f_o_i t_l_ r_h_l_s_k_ l_h_b_ Ma ootan kuni foori tuli roheliseks läheb. M_ o____ k___ f____ t___ r_________ l_____ Ma ootan kuni foori tuli roheliseks läheb. __ _____ ____ _____ ____ __________ ______ Ma ootan kuni foori tuli roheliseks läheb.

When do you go on holiday?	M_l_a_ s_ p_h_u_e_e s_i_a_? Millal sa puhkusele sõidad? M_____ s_ p________ s______ Millal sa puhkusele sõidad? ______ __ _________ _______ Millal sa puhkusele sõidad?
Before the summer holidays?	V_e_ e_n_ s_v_v_h_a_a_ Veel enne suvevaheaga? V___ e___ s___________ Veel enne suvevaheaga? ____ ____ ____________ Veel enne suvevaheaga?
Yes, before the summer holidays begin.	J_h_ e_n_ s_v_v_h_a_a a_g_s_. Jah, enne suvevaheaja algust. J___ e___ s__________ a______ Jah, enne suvevaheaja algust. ____ ____ ___________ _______ Jah, enne suvevaheaja algust.

Repair the roof before the winter begins.	P_r_n_a k_t_s e_n_, k_i t_l_ a_g_b_ Paranda katus enne, kui talv algab. P______ k____ e____ k__ t___ a_____ Paranda katus enne, kui talv algab. _______ _____ _____ ___ ____ ______ Paranda katus enne, kui talv algab.
Wash your hands before you sit at the table.	P_s_ o_a k_e_ e_n_, k_i l_u_a i_t_d_ Pese oma käed enne, kui lauda istud. P___ o__ k___ e____ k__ l____ i_____ Pese oma käed enne, kui lauda istud. ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ _____ ______ Pese oma käed enne, kui lauda istud.
Close the window before you go out.	S_l_e a_e_ e_n_, k_i v_l_a l_h_d_ Sulge aken enne, kui välja lähed. S____ a___ e____ k__ v____ l_____ Sulge aken enne, kui välja lähed. _____ ____ _____ ___ _____ ______ Sulge aken enne, kui välja lähed.

When will you come home?	M_l_a_ s_ k_j_ t_l_d_ Millal sa koju tuled? M_____ s_ k___ t_____ Millal sa koju tuled? ______ __ ____ ______ Millal sa koju tuled?
After class?	P_a_e t_n_e_ Peale tunde? P____ t_____ Peale tunde? _____ ______ Peale tunde?
Yes, after the class is over.	J_h_ p_a_e t_n_i_e l_p_u_ Jah, peale tundide lõppu. J___ p____ t______ l_____ Jah, peale tundide lõppu. ____ _____ _______ ______ Jah, peale tundide lõppu.

After he had an accident, he could not work anymore.	P_a_e s_d_, k_i t_l õ_n_t_s o_i_ e_ s_a_u_ t_ e_a_ t_ö_a_a_ Peale seda, kui tal õnnetus oli, ei saanud ta enam töötada. P____ s____ k__ t__ õ______ o___ e_ s_____ t_ e___ t_______ Peale seda, kui tal õnnetus oli, ei saanud ta enam töötada. _____ _____ ___ ___ _______ ____ __ ______ __ ____ ________ Peale seda, kui tal õnnetus oli, ei saanud ta enam töötada.
After he had lost his job, he went to America.	P_a_e s_d_, k_i t_ t_ö k_o_a_, l_k_ t_ A_e_r_k_s_e_ Peale seda, kui ta töö kaotas, läks ta Ameerikasse. P____ s____ k__ t_ t__ k______ l___ t_ A___________ Peale seda, kui ta töö kaotas, läks ta Ameerikasse. _____ _____ ___ __ ___ _______ ____ __ ____________ Peale seda, kui ta töö kaotas, läks ta Ameerikasse.
After he went to America, he became rich.	P_a_e s_d_, k_i t_ A_e_r_k_s_e l_k_, s_i t_ r_k_a_s_ Peale seda, kui ta Ameerikasse läks, sai ta rikkaks. P____ s____ k__ t_ A__________ l____ s__ t_ r_______ Peale seda, kui ta Ameerikasse läks, sai ta rikkaks. _____ _____ ___ __ ___________ _____ ___ __ ________ Peale seda, kui ta Ameerikasse läks, sai ta rikkaks.

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Language and math

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