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Home > www.goethe-verlag.com > English UK > eesti > Table of contents
I speak…
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I want to learn…
flag ET eesti
  • flag  AR العربية
  • flag  DE Deutsch
  • flag  EM English US
  • flag  ES español
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  • flag  IT italiano
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  • flag  AF Afrikaans
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  • flag  BE беларуская
  • flag  BG български
  • flag  BN বাংলা
  • flag  BS bosanski
  • flag  CA català
  • flag  CS čeština
  • flag  DA dansk
  • flag  EL ελληνικά
  • flag  EO esperanto
  • flag  ET eesti
  • flag  FA فارسی
  • flag  FI suomi
  • flag  HE עברית
  • flag  HI हिन्दी
  • flag  HR hrvatski
  • flag  HU magyar
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  • flag  KA ქართული
  • flag  KK қазақша
  • flag  KN ಕನ್ನಡ
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  • flag  LV latviešu
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  • flag  MR मराठी
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  • flag  NO norsk
  • flag  PA ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
  • flag  PL polski
  • flag  RO română
  • flag  RU русский
  • flag  SK slovenčina
  • flag  SL slovenščina
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MP3 About the book

18 [eighteen]

House cleaning

 

18 [kaheksateist]@18 [eighteen]
18 [kaheksateist]

Suurpuhastus

 

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Click on a flag!
Today is Saturday.
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We have time today.
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We are cleaning the apartment today.
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I am cleaning the bathroom.
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My husband is washing the car.
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The children are cleaning the bicycles.
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Grandma is watering the flowers.
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The children are cleaning up the children’s room.
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My husband is tidying up his desk.
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I am putting the laundry in the washing machine.
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I am hanging up the laundry.
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I am ironing the clothes.
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The windows are dirty.
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The floor is dirty.
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The dishes are dirty.
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Who washes the windows?
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Who does the vacuuming?
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Who does the dishes?
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  Today is Saturday.
T_n_   o_   l_u_ä_v_   
   
Täna on laupäev.
T___   o_   l_______   
   
Täna on laupäev.
____   __   ________   
   
Täna on laupäev.
  We have time today.
T_n_   o_   m_i_   a_g_.   
   
Täna on meil aega.
T___   o_   m___   a____   
   
Täna on meil aega.
____   __   ____   _____   
   
Täna on meil aega.
  We are cleaning the apartment today.
T_n_   k_r_s_a_e   m_   k_r_e_i_.   
   
Täna koristame me korterit.
T___   k________   m_   k________   
   
Täna koristame me korterit.
____   _________   __   _________   
   
Täna koristame me korterit.
 
 
 
 
  I am cleaning the bathroom.
M_   p_h_s_a_   v_n_i_u_a_   
   
Ma puhastan vannituba.
M_   p_______   v_________   
   
Ma puhastan vannituba.
__   ________   __________   
   
Ma puhastan vannituba.
  My husband is washing the car.
M_   m_e_   p_s_b   a_t_t_   
   
Mu mees peseb autot.
M_   m___   p____   a_____   
   
Mu mees peseb autot.
__   ____   _____   ______   
   
Mu mees peseb autot.
  The children are cleaning the bicycles.
L_p_e_   p_h_s_a_a_   j_l_r_t_a_d_   
   
Lapsed puhastavad jalgrattaid.
L_____   p_________   j___________   
   
Lapsed puhastavad jalgrattaid.
______   __________   ____________   
   
Lapsed puhastavad jalgrattaid.
 
 
 
 
  Grandma is watering the flowers.
V_n_e_a   k_s_a_   l_l_i_   
   
Vanaema kastab lilli.
V______   k_____   l_____   
   
Vanaema kastab lilli.
_______   ______   ______   
   
Vanaema kastab lilli.
  The children are cleaning up the children’s room.
L_p_e_   k_r_s_a_a_   l_s_e_o_   ä_a_   
   
Lapsed koristavad lastetoa ära.
L_____   k_________   l_______   ä___   
   
Lapsed koristavad lastetoa ära.
______   __________   ________   ____   
   
Lapsed koristavad lastetoa ära.
  My husband is tidying up his desk.
M_   m_e_   k_r_s_a_   o_a   k_r_u_u_l_u_a_   
   
Mu mees koristab oma kirjutuslauda.
M_   m___   k_______   o__   k_____________   
   
Mu mees koristab oma kirjutuslauda.
__   ____   ________   ___   ______________   
   
Mu mees koristab oma kirjutuslauda.
 
 
 
 
  I am putting the laundry in the washing machine.
M_n_   p_n_n   r_i_e_   p_s_m_s_n_s_e_   
   
Mina panen riided pesumasinasse.
M___   p____   r_____   p_____________   
   
Mina panen riided pesumasinasse.
____   _____   ______   ______________   
   
Mina panen riided pesumasinasse.
  I am hanging up the laundry.
M_   r_p_t_n   p_s_   ü_e_.   
   
Ma riputan pesu üles.
M_   r______   p___   ü____   
   
Ma riputan pesu üles.
__   _______   ____   _____   
   
Ma riputan pesu üles.
  I am ironing the clothes.
M_   t_i_g_n   p_s_.   
   
Ma triigin pesu.
M_   t______   p____   
   
Ma triigin pesu.
__   _______   _____   
   
Ma triigin pesu.
 
 
 
 
  The windows are dirty.
A_n_d   o_   m_s_a_.   
   
Aknad on mustad.
A____   o_   m______   
   
Aknad on mustad.
_____   __   _______   
   
Aknad on mustad.
  The floor is dirty.
P_r_n_   o_   m_s_.   
   
Põrand on must.
P_____   o_   m____   
   
Põrand on must.
______   __   _____   
   
Põrand on must.
  The dishes are dirty.
N_u_   o_   m_s_a_.   
   
Nõud on mustad.
N___   o_   m______   
   
Nõud on mustad.
____   __   _______   
   
Nõud on mustad.
 
 
 
 
  Who washes the windows?
K_s   a_n_d   ä_a   p_s_b_   
   
Kes aknad ära peseb?
K__   a____   ä__   p_____   
   
Kes aknad ära peseb?
___   _____   ___   ______   
   
Kes aknad ära peseb?
  Who does the vacuuming?
K_s   v_t_b   t_l_u_   
   
Kes võtab tolmu?
K__   v____   t_____   
   
Kes võtab tolmu?
___   _____   ______   
   
Kes võtab tolmu?
  Who does the dishes?
K_s   p_s_b   n_u_?   
   
Kes peseb nõud?
K__   p____   n____   
   
Kes peseb nõud?
___   _____   _____   
   
Kes peseb nõud?
 
 
 
 

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VI

Mother language? Father language!

As a child, from whom did you learn your language? For sure you'll say: From mother! Most people in the world think that. The term ‘mother language’ exists in almost all nations. The English as well as the Chinese are familiar with it. Perhaps because mothers spend more time with the children. But recent studies have come to different results. They show that our language is mostly the language of our fathers. Researchers examined genetic material and languages of mixed tribes. In such tribes, the parents came from different cultures. These tribes originated thousands of years ago. Large migratory movements were the reason for this. The genetic material of these mixed tribes was genetically analyzed. Then it was compared to the language of the tribe. Most tribes speak the language of their male ancestors. That means, the language of the country comes from the Y chromosome. So men brought their language with them to foreign lands. And the women there then adopted the new language of the men. But even today, fathers have a great deal of influence on our language. Because when learning, babies are oriented toward the language of their father. Fathers speak considerably less with their children. The male sentence structure is also simpler than that of the female. As a result, the language of the father is better suited for babies. It doesn't overwhelm them and is easier to learn as a result. That is why children prefer to imitate ‘Dad’ when speaking rather than ‘Mum’. Later, the mother's vocabulary shapes the child's language. In this way, mothers influence our language as well as fathers. So it should be called parental language!

 




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18 [eighteen]
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House cleaning
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