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14 [fourteen]

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‫14 [أربعة عشر]‬ 14 [arabeat eashr]	‫الألوان‬ al'alwan

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Learning and emotions

We are happy when we can communicate in a foreign language. We are proud of ourselves and our learning progress. On the other hand, if we aren't successful we're upset or disappointed. Different feelings are thus associated with learning. New studies have come to interesting results. They show that feelings play a role during learning. Because our emotions influence our success in learning. Learning is always a ‘problem’ for our brain. And it wants to solve this problem. Whether or not it is successful depends on our emotions. If we believe we can solve the problem, we're confident. This emotional stability helps us in learning. Positive thinking promotes our intellectual abilities. On the other hand, learning under stress does not work as well. Doubt or worrying hinders good performance. We learn especially poorly when we are afraid. In that case, our brain cannot store new content very well. Therefore, it is important to always be motivated when learning. So emotions influence learning. But learning also influences our emotions! The same brain structures that process facts also process emotions. So learning can make you happy, and those who are happy learn better. Of course learning isn't always fun; it can also be tedious. For this reason we should always set small goals. This way we won't overtax our brain. And we guarantee that we can fulfill our expectations. Our success is then a reward that motivates us all over again. So: Learn something – and smile while you do so!

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Snow is white.	‫_ل_ل_ أ_ي_._ a_t_l_j '_b_d_. ‫الثلج أبيض.‬ althlaj 'abida. ‫_____ أ_____ a______ '______ ‫الثلج أبيض.‬ althlaj 'abida. ______ ______ _______ _______ ‫الثلج أبيض.‬ althlaj 'abida.
The sun is yellow.	‫_ل_م_ ص_ر_ء_‬ a_s_a_s s_f_a_. ‫الشمس صفراء.‬ alshams sufra'. ‫_____ ص______ a______ s______ ‫الشمس صفراء.‬ alshams sufra'. ______ _______ _______ _______ ‫الشمس صفراء.‬ alshams sufra'.
The orange is orange.	‫_ل_ر_ق_ل_ ب_ت_ا_ي_._ a_b_r_a_a_a_ b_r_q_l_a_. ‫البرتقالة برتقالية.‬ albirtaqalat burtqalyat. ‫_________ ب_________ a___________ b__________ ‫البرتقالة برتقالية.‬ albirtaqalat burtqalyat. __________ __________ ____________ ___________ ‫البرتقالة برتقالية.‬ albirtaqalat burtqalyat.

The cherry is red.	‫_ل_ر_ة ح_ر_ء_‬ a_k_r_a_ h_m_a_a_ ‫الكرزة حمراء.‬ alkarzat hamra'a. ‫______ ح______ a_______ h_______ ‫الكرزة حمراء.‬ alkarzat hamra'a. _______ _______ ________ ________ ‫الكرزة حمراء.‬ alkarzat hamra'a.
The sky is blue.	‫_ل_م_ء ز_ق_ء_‬ a_s_m_' z_r_a_a_ ‫السماء زرقاء.‬ alsama' zurqa'a. ‫______ ز______ a______ z_______ ‫السماء زرقاء.‬ alsama' zurqa'a. _______ _______ _______ ________ ‫السماء زرقاء.‬ alsama' zurqa'a.
The grass is green.	‫_ل_ُ_ب أ_ض_._ a_e_s_b '_k_d_r_ ‫العُشب أخضر.‬ aleushb 'akhdar. ‫______ أ_____ a______ '_______ ‫العُشب أخضر.‬ aleushb 'akhdar. _______ ______ _______ ________ ‫العُشب أخضر.‬ aleushb 'akhdar.

The earth is brown.	‫_ل_ر_ة ب_ـ_ـ_ِ_ـ_._ a_i_a_b_t b_n_y_ ‫التربة بُـنـِّيـة.‬ alitarbat buniy. ‫______ ب___________ a________ b_____ ‫التربة بُـنـِّيـة.‬ alitarbat buniy. _______ ____________ _________ ______ ‫التربة بُـنـِّيـة.‬ alitarbat buniy.
The cloud is grey / gray (am.).	‫_ل_ح_ب_ ر_ا_ي_._ a_i_a_a_a_ r_m_d_a_a_ ‫السحابة رمادية.‬ alisahabat rimadiata. ‫_______ ر_______ a_________ r_________ ‫السحابة رمادية.‬ alisahabat rimadiata. ________ ________ __________ __________ ‫السحابة رمادية.‬ alisahabat rimadiata.
The tyres / tires (am.) are black.	‫_ط_ر_ت ا_ع_ل_ت س_د_ء_‬ '_t_r_t a_e_j_a_ s_d_'_ ‫إطارات العجلات سوداء.‬ 'itarat aleujlat suda'. ‫______ ا______ س______ '______ a_______ s_____ ‫إطارات العجلات سوداء.‬ 'itarat aleujlat suda'. _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ______ ‫إطارات العجلات سوداء.‬ 'itarat aleujlat suda'.

What colour / color (am.) is the snow? White.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ث_ج_ أ_ي_._ m_a l_w_ a_t_u_j_? '_b_d_. ‫ما لون الثلج؟ أبيض.‬ maa lawn althulja? 'abida. ‫__ ل__ ا_____ أ_____ m__ l___ a________ '______ ‫ما لون الثلج؟ أبيض.‬ maa lawn althulja? 'abida. ___ ___ ______ ______ ___ ____ _________ _______ ‫ما لون الثلج؟ أبيض.‬ maa lawn althulja? 'abida.
What colour / color (am.) is the sun? Yellow.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ش_س_ أ_ف_._ m_a l_w_ a_s_a_s_? '_s_a_. ‫ما لون الشمس؟ أصفر.‬ maa lawn alshamsa? 'asfar. ‫__ ل__ ا_____ أ_____ m__ l___ a________ '______ ‫ما لون الشمس؟ أصفر.‬ maa lawn alshamsa? 'asfar. ___ ___ ______ ______ ___ ____ _________ _______ ‫ما لون الشمس؟ أصفر.‬ maa lawn alshamsa? 'asfar.
What colour / color (am.) is the orange? Orange.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ب_ت_ا_ة_ ب_ت_ا_ي_‬ m_a l_w_ a_b_r_q_l_ b_r_t_q_l_. ‫ما لون البرتقالة؟ برتقالي.‬ maa lawn alburtqal? birutaqali. ‫__ ل__ ا_________ ب________ m__ l___ a_________ b__________ ‫ما لون البرتقالة؟ برتقالي.‬ maa lawn alburtqal? birutaqali. ___ ___ __________ _________ ___ ____ __________ ___________ ‫ما لون البرتقالة؟ برتقالي.‬ maa lawn alburtqal? birutaqali.

What colour / color (am.) is the cherry? Red.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ك_ز_ أ_م_._ m_a l_w_ a_k_r_z_? '_h_a_. ‫ما لون الكرز؟ أحمر.‬ maa lawn alkuruza? 'ahmar. ‫__ ل__ ا_____ أ_____ m__ l___ a________ '______ ‫ما لون الكرز؟ أحمر.‬ maa lawn alkuruza? 'ahmar. ___ ___ ______ ______ ___ ____ _________ _______ ‫ما لون الكرز؟ أحمر.‬ maa lawn alkuruza? 'ahmar.
What colour / color (am.) is the sky? Blue.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_س_ا_؟ أ_ر_._ m_a l_w_ a_s_m_'_? '_z_a_a_ ‫ما لون السماء؟ أزرق.‬ maa lawn alsama'a? 'azraqa. ‫__ ل__ ا______ أ_____ m__ l___ a________ '_______ ‫ما لون السماء؟ أزرق.‬ maa lawn alsama'a? 'azraqa. ___ ___ _______ ______ ___ ____ _________ ________ ‫ما لون السماء؟ أزرق.‬ maa lawn alsama'a? 'azraqa.
What colour / color (am.) is the grass? Green.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ع_ش_؟ أ_ض_._ m_a l_w_ a_e_s_b_ '_k_d_r_ ‫ما لون العُشب؟ أخضر.‬ maa lawn aleushb? 'akhdar. ‫__ ل__ ا______ أ_____ m__ l___ a_______ '_______ ‫ما لون العُشب؟ أخضر.‬ maa lawn aleushb? 'akhdar. ___ ___ _______ ______ ___ ____ ________ ________ ‫ما لون العُشب؟ أخضر.‬ maa lawn aleushb? 'akhdar.

What colour / color (am.) is the earth? Brown.	‫_ا ل_ن ا_ت_ب_؟ ب_ي_._ m_a l_w_ a_t_r_a_? b_n_t_. ‫ما لون التربة؟ بنية.‬ maa lawn altarbat? banita. ‫__ ل__ ا______ ب_____ m__ l___ a________ b______ ‫ما لون التربة؟ بنية.‬ maa lawn altarbat? banita. ___ ___ _______ ______ ___ ____ _________ _______ ‫ما لون التربة؟ بنية.‬ maa lawn altarbat? banita.
What colour / color (am.) is the cloud? Grey / Gray (am.).	‫_ا ل_ن ا_س_ا_ة_ ر_ا_ي_‬ m_a l_w_ a_s_h_b_t_ r_m_d_a_ ‫ما لون السحابة؟ رمادي.‬ maa lawn alsahabat? ramadya. ‫__ ل__ ا_______ ر______ m__ l___ a_________ r_______ ‫ما لون السحابة؟ رمادي.‬ maa lawn alsahabat? ramadya. ___ ___ ________ _______ ___ ____ __________ ________ ‫ما لون السحابة؟ رمادي.‬ maa lawn alsahabat? ramadya.
What colour / color (am.) are the tyres / tires (am.)? Black.	‫_ا ل_ن إ_ا_ا_ ا_ع_ل_ت_ أ_و_._ m_ l_w_ '_i_a_a_ a_e_j_l_t_? '_s_d_ ‫ما لون إطارات العجلات؟ أسود.‬ ma lawn 'iitarat aleujalata? 'asud. ‫__ ل__ إ_____ ا_______ أ_____ m_ l___ '_______ a__________ '_____ ‫ما لون إطارات العجلات؟ أسود.‬ ma lawn 'iitarat aleujalata? 'asud. ___ ___ ______ ________ ______ __ ____ ________ ___________ ______ ‫ما لون إطارات العجلات؟ أسود.‬ ma lawn 'iitarat aleujalata? 'asud.

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Learning and emotions

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