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19 [nineteen]

In the kitchen

19 [devatenáct]	V kuchyni

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Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!

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Do you have a new kitchen?	M_š n_v_u k_c_y_i_ Máš novou kuchyni? M__ n____ k_______ Máš novou kuchyni? ___ _____ ________ Máš novou kuchyni?
What do you want to cook today?	C_ c_c_š d_e_ v_ř_t_ Co chceš dnes vařit? C_ c____ d___ v_____ Co chceš dnes vařit? __ _____ ____ ______ Co chceš dnes vařit?
Do you cook on an electric or a gas stove?	V_ř_š n_ e_e_t_i_ě n_b_ n_ p_y_u_ Vaříš na elektřině nebo na plynu? V____ n_ e________ n___ n_ p_____ Vaříš na elektřině nebo na plynu? _____ __ _________ ____ __ ______ Vaříš na elektřině nebo na plynu?

Shall I cut the onions?	M_m n_k_á_e_ c_b_l_? Mám nakrájet cibuli? M__ n_______ c______ Mám nakrájet cibuli? ___ ________ _______ Mám nakrájet cibuli?
Shall I peel the potatoes?	M_m o_o_p_t b_a_b_r_? Mám oloupat brambory? M__ o______ b________ Mám oloupat brambory? ___ _______ _________ Mám oloupat brambory?
Shall I rinse the lettuce?	M_m u_ý_ s_l_t_ Mám umýt salát? M__ u___ s_____ Mám umýt salát? ___ ____ ______ Mám umýt salát?

Where are the glasses?	K_e j_o_ s_l_n_č_y_ Kde jsou skleničky? K__ j___ s_________ Kde jsou skleničky? ___ ____ __________ Kde jsou skleničky?
Where are the dishes?	K_e j_ n_d_b_? Kde je nádobí? K__ j_ n______ Kde je nádobí? ___ __ _______ Kde je nádobí?
Where is the cutlery / silverware (am.)?	K_e j_ p_í_o_? Kde je příbor? K__ j_ p______ Kde je příbor? ___ __ _______ Kde je příbor?

Do you have a tin opener / can opener (am.)?	M_š o_v_r_k n_ k_n_e_v_? Máš otvírák na konzervy? M__ o______ n_ k________ Máš otvírák na konzervy? ___ _______ __ _________ Máš otvírák na konzervy?
Do you have a bottle opener?	M_š o_v_r_k l_h_í_ Máš otvírák lahví? M__ o______ l_____ Máš otvírák lahví? ___ _______ ______ Máš otvírák lahví?
Do you have a corkscrew?	M_š v_v_t_u_ Máš vývrtku? M__ v_______ Máš vývrtku? ___ ________ Máš vývrtku?

Are you cooking the soup in this pot?	V_ř_š p_l_v_u v t_m_o h_n_i_ Vaříš polévku v tomto hrnci? V____ p______ v t____ h_____ Vaříš polévku v tomto hrnci? _____ _______ _ _____ ______ Vaříš polévku v tomto hrnci?
Are you frying the fish in this pan?	S_a_í_ r_b_ v t_t_ p_n_i_ Smažíš rybu v této pánvi? S_____ r___ v t___ p_____ Smažíš rybu v této pánvi? ______ ____ _ ____ ______ Smažíš rybu v této pánvi?
Are you grilling the vegetables on this grill?	G_i_u_e_ z_l_n_n_ n_ t_m_o g_i_u_ Griluješ zeleninu na tomto grilu? G_______ z_______ n_ t____ g_____ Griluješ zeleninu na tomto grilu? ________ ________ __ _____ ______ Griluješ zeleninu na tomto grilu?

I am setting the table.	P_o_t_u s_ů_. Prostřu stůl. P______ s____ Prostřu stůl. _______ _____ Prostřu stůl.
Here are the knives, the forks and the spoons.	T_d_ j_o_ n_ž_, v_d_i_k_ a l_i_k_. Tady jsou nože, vidličky a lžičky. T___ j___ n____ v_______ a l______ Tady jsou nože, vidličky a lžičky. ____ ____ _____ ________ _ _______ Tady jsou nože, vidličky a lžičky.
Here are the glasses, the plates and the napkins.	T_d_ j_o_ s_l_n_č_y_ t_l_ř_ a u_r_u_k_. Tady jsou skleničky, talíře a ubrousky. T___ j___ s_________ t_____ a u________ Tady jsou skleničky, talíře a ubrousky. ____ ____ __________ ______ _ _________ Tady jsou skleničky, talíře a ubrousky.

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