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82 [delapan puluh dua]

Masa lampau 2

82 [eighty-two]	Past tense 2

Pilih bagaimana Anda ingin melihat terjemahannya:

Kata-kata negatif tidak diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa asli

Ketika membaca bahasa asing, orang multibahasa menerjemahkannya tanpa sadar ke dalam bahasa asli mereka. Hal ini terjadi secara otomatis; yaitu, pembaca melakukannya tanpa sadar. Bisa dikatakan bahwa otak berfungsi seperti penerjemah simultan. Tapi ia tidak menerjemahkan semuanya! Satu studi telah menunjukkan bahwa otak memiliki filter atau penyaring bawaan. Filter ini memutuskan apa yang akan diterjemahkan. Dan tampaknya filter ini mengabaikan kata-kata tertentu. Kata-kata negatif tidak diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa asli mereka. Peneliti memilih penutur asli bahasa Cina untuk percobaan mereka. Semua subjek uji berbicara bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua mereka. Para subjek uji harus menilai berbagai kata dalam bahasa Inggris. Kata-kata ini memiliki konten emosional yang berbeda. Ada istilah positif, negatif dan netral. Sementara subjek uji membaca kata-kata, otak mereka diperiksa. Artinya, para peneliti mengukur aktivitas listrik otak. Dengan demikian, mereka bisa melihat bagaimana otak bekerja. Sinyal tertentu dihasilkan selama penerjemahan kata-kata. Mereka menunjukkan bahwa otak aktif. Namun, subjek uji menunjukkan tidak adanya aktivitas dengan pada kata-kata negatif. Hanya istilah positif atau netral yang diterjemahkan. Para Peneliti belum tahuengetahui mengapa demikian. Secara teoritis, otak harus memproses semua kata-kata secara sama. Bagaimanapun, bisa jadi filter dengan cepat memeriksa setiap kata. Kata-kata tersebut dianalisis saat masih dibaca dalam bahasa kedua. Jika kata negatif, memori diblokir. Dengan kata lain, otak tidak bisa memikirkan kata tersebut dalam bahasa asli. Orang bisa bereaksi sangat sensitif terhadap kata-kata. Mungkin otak ingin melindungi mereka dari goncangan emosional ...

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Haruskah kamu menelepon ambulans tadi?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ a_ a_b_l_n_e_ Did you have to call an ambulance? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ a_ a_________ Did you have to call an ambulance? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ __ __________ Did you have to call an ambulance?
Haruskah kamu menelepon dokter tadi?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ t_e d_c_o_? Did you have to call the doctor? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ t__ d______ Did you have to call the doctor? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ _______ Did you have to call the doctor?
Haruskah kamu menelepon polisi tadi?	D_d y_u h_v_ t_ c_l_ t_e p_l_c_? Did you have to call the police? D__ y__ h___ t_ c___ t__ p______ Did you have to call the police? ___ ___ ____ __ ____ ___ _______ Did you have to call the police?

Apakah Anda memiliki nomor teleponnya? Saya tadi masih punya.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e t_l_p_o_e n_m_e_? I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ t________ n______ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ _________ _______ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the telephone number? I had it just now.
Apakah Anda memiliki alamatnya? Saya tadi masih punya.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e a_d_e_s_ I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the address? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ a_______ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the address? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ ________ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the address? I had it just now.
Apakah Anda punya peta kota? Saya tadi masih punya.	D_ y_u h_v_ t_e c_t_ m_p_ I h_d i_ j_s_ n_w_ Do you have the city map? I had it just now. D_ y__ h___ t__ c___ m___ I h__ i_ j___ n___ Do you have the city map? I had it just now. __ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ____ Do you have the city map? I had it just now.

Apakah tadi dia datang tepat waktu? Tadi dia tidak dapat datang tepat waktu.	D_d h_ c_m_ o_ t_m_? H_ c_u_d n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_. Did he come on time? He could not come on time. D__ h_ c___ o_ t____ H_ c____ n__ c___ o_ t____ Did he come on time? He could not come on time. ___ __ ____ __ _____ __ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ Did he come on time? He could not come on time.
Apakah tadi dia menemukan jalannya? Tadi dia tidak dapat menemukan jalannya.	D_d h_ f_n_ t_e w_y_ H_ c_u_d n_t f_n_ t_e w_y_ Did he find the way? He could not find the way. D__ h_ f___ t__ w___ H_ c____ n__ f___ t__ w___ Did he find the way? He could not find the way. ___ __ ____ ___ ____ __ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ Did he find the way? He could not find the way.
Apakah tadi dia mengerti maksudmu? Tadi dia tidak dapat mengerti maksudku.	D_d h_ u_d_r_t_n_ y_u_ H_ c_u_d n_t u_d_r_t_n_ m_. Did he understand you? He could not understand me. D__ h_ u_________ y___ H_ c____ n__ u_________ m__ Did he understand you? He could not understand me. ___ __ __________ ____ __ _____ ___ __________ ___ Did he understand you? He could not understand me.

Kenapa kamu tidak dapat datang tepat waktu?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_? Why could you not come on time? W__ c____ y__ n__ c___ o_ t____ Why could you not come on time? ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ Why could you not come on time?
Kenapa kamu tidak dapat menemukan jalannya?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t f_n_ t_e w_y_ Why could you not find the way? W__ c____ y__ n__ f___ t__ w___ Why could you not find the way? ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ Why could you not find the way?
Kenapa kamu tidak dapat mengerti dia?	W_y c_u_d y_u n_t u_d_r_t_n_ h_m_ Why could you not understand him? W__ c____ y__ n__ u_________ h___ Why could you not understand him? ___ _____ ___ ___ __________ ____ Why could you not understand him?

Saya tidak dapat datang tepat waktu karena tidak ada bus.	I c_u_d n_t c_m_ o_ t_m_ b_c_u_e t_e_e w_r_ n_ b_s_s_ I could not come on time because there were no buses. I c____ n__ c___ o_ t___ b______ t____ w___ n_ b_____ I could not come on time because there were no buses. _ _____ ___ ____ __ ____ _______ _____ ____ __ ______ I could not come on time because there were no buses.
Saya tidak dapat menemukan jalannya karena saya tidak punya peta kota.	I c_u_d n_t f_n_ t_e w_y b_c_u_e I h_d n_ c_t_ m_p_ I could not find the way because I had no city map. I c____ n__ f___ t__ w__ b______ I h__ n_ c___ m___ I could not find the way because I had no city map. _ _____ ___ ____ ___ ___ _______ _ ___ __ ____ ____ I could not find the way because I had no city map.
Saya tidak dapat mengerti dia karena musiknya terlalu keras.	I c_u_d n_t u_d_r_t_n_ h_m b_c_u_e t_e m_s_c w_s s_ l_u_. I could not understand him because the music was so loud. I c____ n__ u_________ h__ b______ t__ m____ w__ s_ l____ I could not understand him because the music was so loud. _ _____ ___ __________ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ __ _____ I could not understand him because the music was so loud.

Saya harus naik taksi.	I h_d t_ t_k_ a t_x_. I had to take a taxi. I h__ t_ t___ a t____ I had to take a taxi. _ ___ __ ____ _ _____ I had to take a taxi.
Saya harus membeli peta kota.	I h_d t_ b_y a c_t_ m_p_ I had to buy a city map. I h__ t_ b__ a c___ m___ I had to buy a city map. _ ___ __ ___ _ ____ ____ I had to buy a city map.
Saya harus mematikan radio.	I h_d t_ s_i_c_ o_f t_e r_d_o_ I had to switch off the radio. I h__ t_ s_____ o__ t__ r_____ I had to switch off the radio. _ ___ __ ______ ___ ___ ______ I had to switch off the radio.

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Kata-kata negatif tidak diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa asli

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