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Home > www.goethe-verlag.com > English US > Deutsch > Table of contents
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MP3 About the book

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

 

58 [achtundfünfzig]@58 [fifty-eight]
58 [achtundfünfzig]

Körperteile

 

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I am drawing a man.
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First the head.
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The man is wearing a hat.
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One cannot see the hair.
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One cannot see the ears either.
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One cannot see his back either.
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I am drawing the eyes and the mouth.
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The man is dancing and laughing.
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The man has a long nose.
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He is carrying a cane in his hands.
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He is also wearing a scarf around his neck.
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It is winter and it is cold.
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The arms are athletic.
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The legs are also athletic.
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The man is made of snow.
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He is neither wearing pants nor a coat.
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But the man is not freezing.
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He is a snowman.
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  I am drawing a man.
I_h   z_i_h_e   e_n_n   M_n_.   
   
Ich zeichne einen Mann.
I__   z______   e____   M____   
   
Ich zeichne einen Mann.
___   _______   _____   _____   
   
Ich zeichne einen Mann.
  First the head.
Z_e_s_   d_n   K_p_.   
   
Zuerst den Kopf.
Z_____   d__   K____   
   
Zuerst den Kopf.
______   ___   _____   
   
Zuerst den Kopf.
  The man is wearing a hat.
D_r   M_n_   t_ä_t   e_n_n   H_t_   
   
Der Mann trägt einen Hut.
D__   M___   t____   e____   H___   
   
Der Mann trägt einen Hut.
___   ____   _____   _____   ____   
   
Der Mann trägt einen Hut.
 
 
 
 
  One cannot see the hair.
D_e   H_a_e   s_e_t   m_n   n_c_t_   
   
Die Haare sieht man nicht.
D__   H____   s____   m__   n_____   
   
Die Haare sieht man nicht.
___   _____   _____   ___   ______   
   
Die Haare sieht man nicht.
  One cannot see the ears either.
D_e   O_r_n   s_e_t   m_n   a_c_   n_c_t_   
   
Die Ohren sieht man auch nicht.
D__   O____   s____   m__   a___   n_____   
   
Die Ohren sieht man auch nicht.
___   _____   _____   ___   ____   ______   
   
Die Ohren sieht man auch nicht.
  One cannot see his back either.
D_n   R_c_e_   s_e_t   m_n   a_c_   n_c_t_   
   
Den Rücken sieht man auch nicht.
D__   R_____   s____   m__   a___   n_____   
   
Den Rücken sieht man auch nicht.
___   ______   _____   ___   ____   ______   
   
Den Rücken sieht man auch nicht.
 
 
 
 
  I am drawing the eyes and the mouth.
I_h   z_i_h_e   d_e   A_g_n   u_d   d_n   M_n_.   
   
Ich zeichne die Augen und den Mund.
I__   z______   d__   A____   u__   d__   M____   
   
Ich zeichne die Augen und den Mund.
___   _______   ___   _____   ___   ___   _____   
   
Ich zeichne die Augen und den Mund.
  The man is dancing and laughing.
D_r   M_n_   t_n_t   u_d   l_c_t_   
   
Der Mann tanzt und lacht.
D__   M___   t____   u__   l_____   
   
Der Mann tanzt und lacht.
___   ____   _____   ___   ______   
   
Der Mann tanzt und lacht.
  The man has a long nose.
D_r   M_n_   h_t   e_n_   l_n_e   N_s_.   
   
Der Mann hat eine lange Nase.
D__   M___   h__   e___   l____   N____   
   
Der Mann hat eine lange Nase.
___   ____   ___   ____   _____   _____   
   
Der Mann hat eine lange Nase.
 
 
 
 
  He is carrying a cane in his hands.
E_   t_ä_t   e_n_n   S_o_k   i_   d_n   H_n_e_.   
   
Er trägt einen Stock in den Händen.
E_   t____   e____   S____   i_   d__   H______   
   
Er trägt einen Stock in den Händen.
__   _____   _____   _____   __   ___   _______   
   
Er trägt einen Stock in den Händen.
  He is also wearing a scarf around his neck.
E_   t_ä_t   a_c_   e_n_n   S_h_l   u_   d_n   H_l_.   
   
Er trägt auch einen Schal um den Hals.
E_   t____   a___   e____   S____   u_   d__   H____   
   
Er trägt auch einen Schal um den Hals.
__   _____   ____   _____   _____   __   ___   _____   
   
Er trägt auch einen Schal um den Hals.
  It is winter and it is cold.
E_   i_t   W_n_e_   u_d   e_   i_t   k_l_.   
   
Es ist Winter und es ist kalt.
E_   i__   W_____   u__   e_   i__   k____   
   
Es ist Winter und es ist kalt.
__   ___   ______   ___   __   ___   _____   
   
Es ist Winter und es ist kalt.
 
 
 
 
  The arms are athletic.
D_e   A_m_   s_n_   k_ä_t_g_   
   
Die Arme sind kräftig.
D__   A___   s___   k_______   
   
Die Arme sind kräftig.
___   ____   ____   ________   
   
Die Arme sind kräftig.
  The legs are also athletic.
D_e   B_i_e   s_n_   a_c_   k_ä_t_g_   
   
Die Beine sind auch kräftig.
D__   B____   s___   a___   k_______   
   
Die Beine sind auch kräftig.
___   _____   ____   ____   ________   
   
Die Beine sind auch kräftig.
  The man is made of snow.
D_r   M_n_   i_t   a_s   S_h_e_.   
   
Der Mann ist aus Schnee.
D__   M___   i__   a__   S______   
   
Der Mann ist aus Schnee.
___   ____   ___   ___   _______   
   
Der Mann ist aus Schnee.
 
 
 
 
  He is neither wearing pants nor a coat.
E_   t_ä_t   k_i_e   H_s_   u_d   k_i_e_   M_n_e_.   
   
Er trägt keine Hose und keinen Mantel.
E_   t____   k____   H___   u__   k_____   M______   
   
Er trägt keine Hose und keinen Mantel.
__   _____   _____   ____   ___   ______   _______   
   
Er trägt keine Hose und keinen Mantel.
  But the man is not freezing.
A_e_   d_r   M_n_   f_i_r_   n_c_t_   
   
Aber der Mann friert nicht.
A___   d__   M___   f_____   n_____   
   
Aber der Mann friert nicht.
____   ___   ____   ______   ______   
   
Aber der Mann friert nicht.
  He is a snowman.
E_   i_t   e_n   S_h_e_m_n_.   
   
Er ist ein Schneemann.
E_   i__   e__   S__________   
   
Er ist ein Schneemann.
__   ___   ___   ___________   
   
Er ist ein Schneemann.
 
 
 
 

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VI

Does a universal grammar exist?

When we learn a language, we also learn its grammar. When children learn their native language, this happens automatically. They don't notice that their brain is learning various rules. Despite this, they learn their native language correctly from the beginning. Given that many languages exist, many grammar systems exist too. But is there also a universal grammar? Scientists have been studying this for a long time. New studies could provide an answer. Because brain researchers have made an interesting discovery. They had test subjects study grammar rules. These subjects were language school students. They studied Japanese or Italian. Half of the grammar rules were totally fabricated. However, the test subjects didn't know that. The students were presented with sentences after studying. They had to assess whether or not the sentences were correct. While they were working through the sentences, their brains were analyzed. That is to say, the researchers measured the activity of the brain. This way they could examine how the brain reacted to the sentences. And it appears that our brain recognizes grammar! When processing speech, certain brain areas are active. The Broca Center is one of them. It is located in the left cerebrum. When the students were faced with real grammar rules, it was very active. With the fabricated rules on the other hand, the activity decreased considerably. So it could be that all grammar systems have the same basis. Then they would all follow the same principles. And these principles would be inherent in us…

 




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58 [fifty-eight]
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